The invention relates to a color 3D printer aiming to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the requirement of a 3D printer for part cooperation is high, the 3D printer is damaged easily, and is inconvenient to maintain, when multi-color printing is carried out, colors of materials are mixed unevenly, and color 3D printing can not be completed. The color 3D printer comprises a sprayer and a printer body. The sprayer comprises a heating and mixing assembly and at least two feeding assemblies. The printer body comprises a rack, a tray installed on the rack, an X-axis moving mechanism and a Y-axis moving mechanism, wherein the X-axis moving mechanism and the Y-axis moving mechanism control the tray to move. The rack is further provided with a Z-axis moving mechanism for controlling the sprayer to move. The X-axis moving mechanism, the Y-axis moving mechanism and the Z-axis moving mechanism form a Cartesian coordinate system. The color 3D printer has the advantages that color 3D printing can be achieved without replacing the sprayer; all the parts are convenient to assemble and disassemble; three stepping motors are used for controlling silk conveying in three directions, locating is stable, and maintaining and replacing of the later period are convenient, and the whole process is high in automation degree.