The invention discloses a switchover device for power distribution, which comprises: a base, in which are provided an accommodation cavity, a support pad, a sliding plate, a follower of a control handle, and three relays corresponding to each phase line of a three-phase power supply line , the first terminals of the controlled ports of the three relays are used to connect the phase lines of the three-phase power supply lines respectively; the second terminals of the controlled ports of the three relays are used to connect to the single-phase power supply lines; The control coil is used to connect the power distribution controller to automatically switch the power distribution state; a mechanical anti-short circuit mechanism for interlocking the actions of the three relays is formed in the base. There is no need for the control delay caused by the confirmation of the electronic control logic by the power distribution controller, thus solving the contradiction between the control delay and the confirmation of the correctness of the control logic during the power supply switching process of the unbalanced three-phase load, and ensuring the correctness of the control logic In addition, the control delay caused by electronic detection during the power distribution switching process is omitted, and the control is reliable and efficient.