The present invention provides a gradient solder layer preparation and an integrated brazing process based on laser fusion deposition additive manufacturing technology, aiming at the brazing process of the same / dissimilar metal materials of complex structure heat exchange parts manufactured based on laser selective melting technology. Due to the lack of technology, a gradient solder layer based on laser fusion deposition additive manufacturing technology was designed and invented to meet high temperature and medium temperature gradient brazing. The multi-level brazing seam with a single melting temperature is replaced by gradient solder layers with different melting temperatures, which reduces the melting point of the solder and improves the brazing quality. Aiming at the problems of large residual stress and low elongation of metal parts manufactured by laser selective melting and additive technology, the present invention is suitable for combining metal parts manufactured by laser selective melting and additive with the same / different kind by traditional processing techniques (casting, forging or extrusion) Pressing, etc.) The metal parts manufactured by welding are formed at one time, and heat treatment is realized at the same time, the residual stress is eliminated, the weld shape is improved, the component performance is improved, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.