The invention discloses a photovoltaic gateway heat dissipation device which comprises a gateway shell, a gateway body, supporting columns, a heat dissipation fan, four first heat dissipation plates,a second heat dissipation plate and a third heat dissipation plate; the gateway body is fixedly connected above the supporting columns, the heat dissipation fan is fixedly arranged at the center of the top end of the gateway shell, an air outlet of the heat dissipation fan faces the inner side of the gateway shell, the four first heat dissipation plates are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the top end of the gateway shell through surrounding the heat dissipation fan, first heat dissipation fins are fixedly arranged at the top end of the gateway body, second heat dissipation fins are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the gateway body, the second heat dissipation plate communicated with the inner side of the gateway shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the gateway shell, and the third heat dissipation plate is fixedly arranged in a position, opposite to the second heat dissipation plate, on the other side of the gateway shell; and through forming heat dissipation holes in the periphery of the gateway shell, the heat dissipation efficiency of the gateway body is improved, so that the service life of the gateway is prolonged, and the use is convenient.