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33results about How to "Reduce gain error" patented technology

Motor control apparatus for controlling operation of mover of motor

A motor control apparatus of the present invention comprises a velocity detector for detecting a rotation velocity of a mover of a motor, a position detector for detecting a position of the mover, a differentiator for performing time differentiation with respect to the position detected by the position detector to obtain a velocity calculation value, a feedback signal generating circuit for generating a feedback signal including the velocity detection value obtained by the velocity detector as a high frequency component and the velocity calculation value obtained by the differentiator as a low frequency component, and a linear amplifier and an integrating amplifier for performing PI control, the linear amplifier and the integrating amplifier performing linear amplification and integrating amplification of a difference between the velocity instruction and the feedback signal, respectively.
Owner:OKUMA CORP

Method and system for reducing Raman gain tilt error

A method and system in accordance with the present invention greatly reduces the gain error due to Raman gain tilt for individual channels in an optical communication system during a transient event by determining a shift in average power (and thus wavelength) and using the determined shift to alter the average gain in the optical communication system. In various embodiments of the present invention, the average gain of the optical communication system is altered by altering the average gain of an amplifier in the optical communication system. In alternate embodiments of the present invention having an in-line optical filter, the average gain of the optical communication system may be altered by altering the filtering of the optical channels in the optical communication system.
Owner:LUCENT TECH INC

Method and system for reducing Raman gain tilt error

A method and system in accordance with the present invention greatly reduces the gain error due to Raman gain tilt for individual channels in an optical communication system during a transient event by determining a shift in average power (and thus wavelength) and using the determined shift to alter the average gain in the optical communication system. In various embodiments of the present invention, the average gain of the optical communication system is altered by altering the average gain of an amplifier in the optical communication system. In alternate embodiments of the present invention having an in-line optical filter, the average gain of the optical communication system may be altered by altering the filtering of the optical channels in the optical communication system.
Owner:LUCENT TECH INC

Pipelined successive approximation analog-to-digital converter and conversion method

The invention provides a pipelined successive approximation analog-to-digital converter and a conversion method. The pipelined successive approximation analog-to-digital converter comprises a first-stage successive approximation analog-to-digital conversion module, a second-stage successive approximation analog-to-digital conversion module and a digital code error correction logic module, whereinthe first-stage successive approximation analog-to-digital conversion module comprises a first capacitor array unit, an amplification unit, a latch comparison unit, a first register logic control unitand a control switch, and the amplification unit is multiplexed as a residual amplifier and a pre-amplifier of a comparator in the first-stage successive approximation analog-to-digital converter. Bymultiplexing the residual amplifier pre-amplifier, input offset voltage mismatch existing between the residual amplifier pre-amplifier and the residual amplifier pre-amplifier is completely eliminated, the input swing of the residual amplifier is stabilized, the linearity of the residual amplifier is improved, and the area of a chip is saved; and the gain error is obtained by multiplexing the second-stage successive approximation type analog-to-digital conversion module, so that the gain error of the residual amplifier is reduced, and the conversion accuracy of the whole pipelined successiveapproximation type analog-to-digital converter is improved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Method for eliminating multi-channel gain error of electroencephalogram signal acquisition system

The invention discloses a method for eliminating multi-channel gain errors of an electroencephalogram signal acquisition system, which comprises an acquisition electrode, a decoupling input capacitor, an input unit, an in-channel chopping modulator, an inter-channel chopping modulator, a fully differential closed-loop amplifier unit, an inter-channel chopping demodulator, an in-channel chopping demodulator, a low-pass filter and an output unit which are sequentially arranged in a channel signal flowing direction, the method comprises the steps of in-channel chopping modulation, multi-stage inter-channel chopping modulation, amplification, multi-stage inter-channel chopping demodulation, in-channel chopping demodulation and low-pass filtering. Gain errors between channels are eliminated, the signal acquisition precision is ensured, and flicker noise in the amplifier is avoided.
Owner:ZHEJIANG LAB

Water quality data preprocessing circuit

InactiveCN110618245ASolve a large amount of tasksSolve efficiency problemsTesting waterInput impedanceWater quality
The invention relates to a water quality data preprocessing circuit. A high input impedance differential amplifier circuit receives water quality data detected by a water quality detection sensor andpreset reference water quality data; the detected water quality data and the preset reference water quality data are output to a differential amplifier after being respectively amplified by a high input impedance frequency selective amplifier and followed by a high input impedance circuit; water quality deviation data is calculated; then the water quality deviation data is output to a voltage stabilization circuit through emitter following; after emitter following, a signal amplitude is also fed back to a base of a triode Q2 and a base of a triode Q1 level by level so as to regulate an amplitude of the water quality deviation data and reduce a gain error caused by amplification; the voltage stabilization circuit outputs a determined voltage to a division operation circuit after voltage stabilization of a feedback voltage regulation circuit; the determined voltage and the delayed reference water quality data are subjected to a division operation; and an obtained water quality index is transmitted to a water quality monitoring server to carry out monitoring and early warning so as to carry out preprocessing and solve problems that the received data is real-time water quality data, the task load is high and efficiency is low.
Owner:河南沃海水务有限公司

AC voltage commutating differential measuring device based on quantum voltage

The invention provides an AC voltage commutating differential measuring device based on quantum voltage. The AC voltage commutating differential measuring device comprises a photoelectric commutated switch, two followers, two paths of voltage raising circuits, a differential driving circuit, a filtering circuit, an A / D sampling circuit, an FPGA time sequence control circuit, and an upper computerand data processing module that are connected successively. The upper computer and data processing module stores differential signals measured twice before and after commutation of the photoelectric commutated switch; a measured AC voltage is reconstructed by using the differential signal and an AC quantum voltage; and amplitudes of the AC voltage signals in two reconstruction are obtained based on FFT operation, wherein the average value of the amplitudes is the voltage amplitude of the AC voltage. Therefore, the error of the measurement system is greatly attenuated and the accuracy of the ACvoltage amplitude measurement is improved.
Owner:NAT INST OF METROLOGY CHINA

Multiplication-type A/D (Analog/Digital) converter capable of correcting limited gain error

The invention relates to a multiplication-type A / D (Analog / Digital) converter capable of correcting a limited gain error, which comprises an amplifying circuit unit and a limited gain error correcting circuit unit. According to the invention, two compensation capacitors and an amplifier constitute the limited gain error correcting circuit unit, part of output quantity is adjustably compensated into the input end of an operation amplifier, nonzero / virtual earth / is adjusted, and the limited gain error is greatly reduced; after the adoption of the limited gain error correcting circuit unit, the limited gain error of the whole streamlined A / D converter is reduced by one order of magnitude; and in the invention, gain of the amplifier is adjustable, and therefore the limited gain error causedby temperature and process changes is effectively offset. According to the invention, the limited gain error correcting circuit has the characteristics of small limited gain error, low power consumption and high reliability and is suitable for the fields of high-speed, high-precision, low power-consumption streamlined A / D converters.
Owner:CHONGQING GIGACHIP TECH CO LTD

Band-gap reference circuit and operational amplifier thereof

The invention discloses a band-gap reference circuit and an operational amplifier thereof. The operational amplifier comprises a first input end, a second input end and a first output end, and furthercomprises a power supply circuit; the first input end comprises a first audion, and the second input end comprises a second audion; the area of an emitter of the first audion is larger than that of an emitter of thee second audion; the first output end is used for outputting driving voltage. By improving the operational amplifier in the band-gap reference circuit, the structure of the operationalamplifier in an existing band-gap reference circuit is simplified, and gain errors of the circuit caused by mismatching of the operational amplifier are reduced; meanwhile, the structure is simple, an additional biasing circuit is not needed, thus an additional circuit structure is not needed, and the current loss is reduced.
Owner:SHANGHAI BEILING

Method and device for mapping gain conversion of image sensors

The invention discloses a method and a device for mapping gain conversion of image sensors. The image sensors comprise automatic gain control circuits and amplification circuits. The method includes the steps: receiving relative gain transmitted by the automatic gain control circuit; converting the relative gain into absolute gain according to a function relationship which is adjustable based on process variation; and mapping the absolute gain to each amplification circuit so as to form corresponding amplification circuit gain. The device comprises a gain conversion circuit and a gain mapping circuit, wherein the gain conversion circuit is connected with each automatic gain control circuit and used for receiving the relative gain transmitted by each automatic gain control circuit and converting the relative gain into the absolute gain according to the function relationship which is adjustable based on process variation; and the gain mapping circuit is connected with the gain conversion circuit and used for mapping the absolute gain to gain of each amplification circuit. By the method and the device, errors during gain conversion mapping caused by the process variation are decreased.
Owner:深圳市夜行人科技有限公司

Dual control voltage dB linear VGA (Variable Gain Amplifier) circuit with large gain range and high precision

Disclosed is a dual control voltage dB linear VGA (Variable Gain Amplifier) circuit with large gain range and high precision, relating to a gain control level circuit, and solving the problem that the gain range and gain error of the existing gain reduction structured variable gain amplifier restrict each other. The output end of a preamplifier is connected with the signal input end of a large range gain control level, the output end of the large range gain control level is connected with the signal input end of a high precision gain control level, the output end of the high precision gain control level is connected with the input end of a fixed gain amplifier, the first control voltage Vctrl1 is input by the control voltage input end of the large range gain control level, and the second control voltage Vctrl2 is input by the control voltage input end of the high precision gain control level. The circuit is suitable for amplifying or reducing signals.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Alternating-current sampling device

The invention provides an alternating-current sampling device which comprises a sampling unit and a processor unit. The processor unit receives and processes current signals and voltage signals collected by the sampling unit. The sampling unit comprises a voltage sampling circuit and a current sampling circuit. The current sampling circuit comprises a current transformer, an electric signal processing circuit and a differential motion amplifying circuit which are connected in sequence. The electric signal processing circuit comprises a resistor R39, a resistor R40, a resistor R45, a capacitor C109 and a capacitor C113. One end of the resistor R40 is connected with one input end of the differential motion amplifying circuit through the resistor R39, and the other end of the resistor R40 is connected with the other input end of the differential motion amplifying circuit through the resistor R45. One end of the capacitor C109 is connected with one input end of the differential motion amplifying circuit, and the other end of the capacitor C109 is grounded. One end of the capacitor C113 is connected with the other input end of the differential motion amplifying circuit, and the other end of the capacitor C113 is grounded. The connecting position of the resistor R40 and the resistor R39 is connected with one output end of the current transformer, and the connecting position of the resistor R40 and the resistor R45 is connected with other output end of the current transformer.
Owner:STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER +1

Constant rail-to-rail input and differential output high-speed programmable gain amplifier

The invention discloses a constant rail-to-rail input and differential output high-speed programmable gain amplifier, which is mainly used for meeting the amplification requirement of a signal chain system on a high-frequency signal, reducing the harmonic distortion of the high-frequency signal and transmitting the high-frequency signal to a rear-end high-speed analog-to-digital converter. A gain amplifier structure is formed by cascading two constant gm single-ended output operational amplifiers serving as a first stage and a constant gm differential output operational amplifier serving as a second stage, and an input signal adjusts the proportion of a feedback resistor according to an external gain selection signal, so that the signal is amplified to a target gain. Therefore, the device has the advantages of good linearity, high speed, constant gm, real-time amplification and the like.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Switched capacitor amplifier

A switched capacitor amplifier comprises a switched capacitor module, an amplifier module and a sample hold output module, the switched capacitor module uses a first control clock, a second control clock and a third control clock which have different phases to control opening and closing of corresponding switches, and adds a first input voltage and a second input voltage in proportion, and the switched capacitor amplifier is particularly suitable for adding the voltage with a positive temperature coefficient and the voltage with a negative temperature coefficient in a reference voltage sourceaccording to the temperature coefficient proportion to obtain the reference voltage with the zero temperature coefficient. The amplifier module only uses two MOS transistors, the structure is simple,and in combination with the effect of the switched capacitor module, under the condition that the open-loop gain of the amplifier is small, a small gain error can still be obtained. In addition, underthe condition of the same output voltage precision, the power supply voltage and the reference voltage can be effectively reduced, and the design of a low-voltage low-power-consumption circuit is facilitated.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Pipeline successive approximation analog-to-digital converter and conversion method

The present invention provides a pipelined successive approximation analog-to-digital converter and conversion method, including: a first-stage successive approximation analog-to-digital conversion module, a second-stage successive approximation analog-to-digital conversion module and a digital code error correction logic module; wherein, the first The stage successive approximation analog-to-digital conversion module includes a first capacitor array unit, an amplification unit, a latch comparison unit, a first register logic control unit and a control switch, and the amplification unit is multiplexed as a residual amplifier and a first-stage successive approximation analog-to-digital converter pre-amplifier for the comparator. The present invention completely eliminates the input offset voltage mismatch existing between the two by multiplexing the residual amplifier pre-amplifier, stabilizes the input swing of the residual amplifier, improves the linearity of the residual amplifier, and saves chip area ; and the gain error is obtained by multiplexing the second-stage successive approximation analog-to-digital conversion module, which reduces the gain error of the residual amplifier and improves the conversion accuracy of the entire pipelined successive approximation analog-to-digital converter.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

A Linear Photoelectric Isolation Circuit for Suppressing Temperature Drift

The invention provides a linear photoelectric isolation circuit for suppressing temperature drift. The linear photoelectric isolation circuit comprises the components of a signal input source which isused for supplying an input signal; a signal conditioning unit which is connected with the signal input source and is used for converting the input signal to two signals with same amplitude, same waveform and opposite polarities; two optical coupler units which are connected with the signal conditioning unit and are used for transmitting the two signals; a differential operating unit which is connected with the optical coupler units and is used for performing operational processing on the signals that are output from the optical coupler units; and an output circuit which is connected with thedifferential operational unit and is used for outputting the signals after operational processing by the differential operating unit. The linear photoelectric isolation circuit has advantages of settling a signal gain error problem caused by the temperature drift and a waveform interference noise problem in signal isolated transmission, thereby accurate isolated transmission of the signal, and better satisfying an actual application requirement of the linear photoelectric isolation circuit in a high-voltage industrial field.
Owner:SHENZHEN POWER SUPPLY BUREAU +1

A method of converting analog signals into digital information

A method for converting analog signals into digital information belongs to the field of signal processing. The invention aims to solve the problems of high sampling rate, large amount of sampling data and large redundancy of sampling results in the existing signal sampling method. The method includes the following steps: configure and save system parameters; issue a start command, and the measured signal module generates a measured analog signal including multiple frequency points; the measured signal is divided into multiple channels of measured signals after passing through a power divider; triggering The module generates a rectangular pulse trigger signal; generates multiple different pseudo-random sequences; the signal conditioning module randomly modulates the input measured signal and pseudo-random sequence, and then inputs the randomly modulated signal to the sampling module; the sampling module captures The falling edge of the trigger signal uniformly samples the pseudo-random sequence described in step 5 and the randomly modulated signal described in step 6; and obtains spectrum information in the signal. The method of the invention is used to realize the conversion of analog signal to information.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Linear variable gain amplifier

The present invention is directed to electrical circuits and techniques thereof. More specifically, an embodiment of the present invention provides a variable gain amplifier that includes a first transistor and a second transistor whose gate terminals are coupled to a first input terminal. A first drain terminal of the first transistor and a first source terminal of the second transistor is coupled to a voltage gain control switch. There are other embodiments as well.
Owner:MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD

Low-noise MEMS capacitive sensor interface circuit

The invention discloses a low-noise MEMS capacitive sensor interface circuit which mainly solves the problems of gain errors and circuit noise deterioration. The device comprises an MEMS mechanical sensing element, an input common-mode control circuit, a capacitance-voltage conversion module and a clock control signal generation module. The MEMS mechanical sensing element is used for converting an external acceleration signal into a variable quantity of an MEMS mechanical capacitor and generating sensor charge signals A and B; the input common-mode control circuit is used for absorbing common-mode components of sensor charge signals, and other differential-mode components are transmitted to the integrating capacitor for signal amplification, so that conversion of capacitor voltage is realized. And the gain precision is improved by introducing the sampling holding capacitor, so that the original high-gain operational amplifier can be replaced by the low-gain operational amplifier. Due to the introduction of the bandwidth compensation capacitor, the interface circuit can work under a clock with higher frequency, and the noise floor of the interface circuit is reduced. The purposes of not additionally increasing the power consumption of the circuit and reducing the noise of the interface circuit are achieved.
Owner:西安水木芯邦半导体设计有限公司

Multistage cascade broadband variable gain amplifier and in-band adjusting method thereof

The invention discloses a multi-stage cascaded broadband variable gain amplifier and an in-band adjustment method thereof. A plurality of single-stage variable gain amplifiers are cascaded in the multi-stage cascaded broadband variable gain amplifier; each single-stage variable gain amplifier comprises a first gain amplification unit GM1, a second gain amplification unit GM2, a feedback amplification unit GMf, a first load resistor Ro1, a second load resistor Ro2, a third load resistor Ro3, a fourth load resistor Ro4, a first load capacitor C1, a second load capacitor C2, a third load capacitor C3 and a fourth load capacitor C4. According to the multi-stage cascade broadband variable gain amplifier designed by the invention, a relatively small chip area, low power consumption and low gain error are ensured, and relatively high precision and a relatively large gain range can be achieved.
Owner:西安欣创电子技术有限公司

Broadband programmable gain amplifier with high-precision dB linear characteristic

The invention discloses a broadband programmable gain amplifier with a high-precision dB linear characteristic, which comprises a first gain amplification unit GM1, a second gain amplification unit GM2, a feedback amplification unit GMf, an MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) tube differential pair M3, an MOS tube differential pair M4, an MOS tube differential pair M5, an MOS tube differential pair M6, an MOS tube differential pair M7, a common-mode feedback circuit CMFB1 and a common-mode feedback circuit CMFB2, according to the broadband programmable gain amplifier, precise dB linear gain control is achieved through a near pseudo-exponential function by means of the binary weighted switch technology, and an additional exponential generation circuit is not needed; the change of the voltage gain is determined by the ratio of the transconductance values of the MOS transistors of the same type, so that the gain of the circuit is insensitive to the change of process, voltage and temperature; the wide-3dB bandwidth, the precise dB linear characteristic and the wide gain adjusting range can be achieved.
Owner:西安欣创电子技术有限公司

A Capacitance-Voltage Conversion Circuit for Mems Capacitive Sensor

The invention provides a capacitance-voltage conversion circuit for a MEMS capacitive sensor, comprising: a voltage excitation source, a common-mode charge controller, and a charge-voltage conversion module; wherein, the charge-to-voltage conversion module includes: a first-stage differential amplifier, a first-stage differential amplifier, a Two-stage differential amplifier, gain error corrector, active noise canceller and charge feedback unit, because after the first-stage differential amplifier amplifies the set-up noise signal of the parasitic capacitance of the preset capacitance sensor, there are some parts connected to the first-stage differential amplifier. The source noise canceller can absorb the set-up noise signal, and the gain error corrector connected to the active noise canceller and the second-stage differential amplifier respectively can correct the gain errors generated by the first-stage differential amplifier and the second-stage differential amplifier. Corrected, thereby improving gain accuracy while reducing noise, resulting in a significant increase in energy efficiency.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

A method for eliminating multi-channel gain error of EEG signal acquisition system

The invention discloses a method for eliminating multi-channel gain errors of an EEG signal acquisition system, which comprises acquisition electrodes sequentially arranged in the channel signal flow direction, a decoupling input capacitor, an input unit, intra-channel chopping modulation, and inter-channel chopping Modulation, fully differential closed-loop amplifier unit, inter-channel chopping demodulation, intra-channel chopping demodulation, low-pass filter and output unit, said method includes intra-channel chopping modulation-multistage inter-channel chopping modulation-amplification- Process of multi-stage inter-channel chopping demodulation-intra-channel chopping demodulation-low-pass filtering. The invention eliminates the gain error between channels, ensures the accuracy of signal acquisition, and avoids the flicker noise in the amplifier.
Owner:ZHEJIANG LAB

Calibration method of common-mode voltage

The invention discloses a common-mode voltage calibration method, a circuit for executing the method comprises a voltage sampling circuit which is used for sampling N groups of series-connected to-be-sampled voltages and comprises N + 1 sampling channels, N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, and the method comprises the following steps: sampling a group of to-be-sampled voltages by using every two adjacent sampling channels; sequentially measuring each group of to-be-sampled voltage obtained by sampling through each sampling channel to obtain a to-be-sampled voltage measurement value; and by using each group of to-be-sampled voltage measurement values distributed from the low-voltage side to the high-voltage side, carrying out step-by-step calibration on the higher-level to-be-sampled voltage measurement values so as to eliminate voltage measurement errors caused by common-mode voltage changes. The sampling channel group with the minimum gain error is utilized, and the measurement voltage of the sampling channel group closest to the positive electrode of the battery pack is calibrated upwards step by step, so that the influence caused by the gain error is eliminated, the measurement error is reliably reduced, and the judgment accuracy of the state of each single-junction battery of the battery pack is generally improved.
Owner:成都思瑞浦微电子科技有限公司

Multiplication-type A/D (Analog/Digital) converter capable of correcting limited gain error

The invention relates to a multiplication-type A / D (Analog / Digital) converter capable of correcting a limited gain error, which comprises an amplifying circuit unit and a limited gain error correcting circuit unit. According to the invention, two compensation capacitors and an amplifier constitute the limited gain error correcting circuit unit, part of output quantity is adjustably compensated into the input end of an operation amplifier, nonzero / virtual earth / is adjusted, and the limited gain error is greatly reduced; after the adoption of the limited gain error correcting circuit unit, the limited gain error of the whole streamlined A / D converter is reduced by one order of magnitude; and in the invention, gain of the amplifier is adjustable, and therefore the limited gain error causedby temperature and process changes is effectively offset. According to the invention, the limited gain error correcting circuit has the characteristics of small limited gain error, low power consumption and high reliability and is suitable for the fields of high-speed, high-precision, low power-consumption streamlined A / D converters.
Owner:CHONGQING GIGACHIP TECH CO LTD

Assembly line analog-to-digital conversion circuit

The invention provides a pipeline analog-to-digital conversion circuit, and relates to the field of pipeline circuits. The circuit comprises N stages of analog-to-digital converters, N-1 margin amplifiers and N-1 digital filters, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2; the margin output end of the i-level analog-to-digital converter is electrically connected with the first input end of a margin amplifier, the output end of the margin amplifier is electrically connected with the analog input end of the (i+1)-level analog-to-digital converter, and i is any positive integer smaller than N; wherein the first-stage analog-to-digital converter is an analog-to-digital converter with a noise shaping function, and the digital output end of each stage of analog-to-digital converter after the first-stage analog-to-digital converter is electrically connected with a digital filter. Compared with the prior art, the problem of overlarge circuit hardware and time overhead in the prior art is avoided.
Owner:UNIVERSITY OF MACAU
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