The application discloses a method for controlling the
bainite structure component of steel, which comprises the following steps: S1, controlling the parameters of the hot rolling process of the steel billet, including reducing the opening rolling temperature by 50-100 DEG C, reducing the
rolling speed by 3-10%, and
water cooling between the
rolling mill racks to form a low final rolling temperature; and S2, after the final rolling is completed, forcibly cooling the rolled piece at a
cooling speed of 50 DEG C / s-300 DEG C / s, so that the temperature of the rolled piece rapidly enters the two-phase region or even below the Ac1 line, thereby slowing down or inhibiting the
dynamic recrystallization process of the deformed
austenite, and making the
cooling curve "chase" the continuously right-moving pro-eutectoid ferrite line. By adopting the technical scheme of the application, a significant amount of ferrite component can be obtained for the
bainite steel under the hot rolling condition, that is, a ferrite+
bainite complex phase structure with different proportions is formed, so that the strength and the
toughness and
plasticity of the steel can be regulated in a
large range.