The invention relates to the technical field of ultraviolet light application, in particular to an ultraviolet light source assembly, an ultraviolet optical system and an ultraviolet printing device. The ultraviolet light source assembly comprises a plurality of light sources for emitting ultraviolet light and further comprises a light collecting device. The light collecting device is matched with the light sources, so that all or part of the light emitted by the light sources enters the light collecting device, the light collecting device converges the light entering the light collecting device to a plane, and a continuous strip-shaped irradiation area is formed in the plane. The light collecting device is adopted for collecting and converging the light emitted by the light sources, and the continuous strip-shaped irradiation area is formed on the plane. Compared with a traditional ultraviolet light source assembly, identical irradiation intensity is achieved; and by means of the structure, the number of the needed light sources is far smaller than that of light sources needed by adopting a traditional structure, and therefore the structure of equipment is simplified, heat radiation difficulty is reduced, and then the reliability of the equipment is improved.