The invention relates to a novel tractor capable of traveling in two directions. The tractor comprises a machine frame, a traveling system, a power device, a steering system and a manipulating system, wherein the machine frame is provided with a cab capable of being sealed, the cab is provided with a rear face plate and a pneumatic spring rear window, the manipulating system is composed of a front manipulating system body, a rear manipulating system body, an instrument table and a rotary seat, the front manipulating system body and the rear manipulating system body are arranged on a bottom plate of the machine frame, the steering system is composed of a steering gear pump, an oil tank, an electromagnetic reversing valve, a front steering gear box, a rear steering gear box and a steering hydraulic cylinder, and all components of the steering system are connected through high-pressure hoses to form a circulating hydraulic return circuit. According to the novel tractor, the design of the steering system is improved, only one electromagnetic reversing valve is used, the front full-hydraulic steering gear box and the rear full-hydraulic steering gear box are in parallel connection with a hydraulic system, namely, the two full-hydraulic steering gear boxes share one gear pump and one steering oil cylinder, the hydraulic return circuit system is simple, safe and reliable, and cost is saved.