The invention discloses a hybrid electric vehicle matching parameter and control strategy synergistic combination optimization method which comprises the steps of building a hybrid electric vehicle system model and a vehicle driving resistance model; building a hybrid electric vehicle control strategy; setting a gearbox transmission ratio as a matching parameter to be optimized, and adopting the engine torque top and bottom limitation, the battery SOC during engine intervention and the engine starting rotary speed as control strategy parameters to be optimized; integrating the vehicle model, acontrol strategy model and a combination optimization algorithm, running the built hybrid electric vehicle model and the built control strategy, and simulating-calculating the acceleration time, theclimbing degree, the oil consumption and the power consumption of the vehicle; and building the combination optimization algorithm, adopting 100-kilometer comprehensive energy consumption as a targetfunction value, setting a constraint condition, and operating the combination optimization algorithm to obtain the matching parameter to be optimized and a control strategy parameter optimal value. According to the hybrid electric vehicle matching parameter and control strategy synergistic combination optimization method provided by the invention, the matching parameter and the control strategy can be synergistically and automatically optimized at the same time, so that the vehicle and control strategy optimization cycle is greatly shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.