The invention discloses an optimization method for hydraulic power parts (an
impeller and a guide vane) of a normal residual heat removal pump used for a
nuclear power plant. The hydraulic power of the
impeller and the hydraulic power of the guide vane are designed preliminarily. The optimization method comprises the follow steps that the objective function is confirmed, the independent variable and the initial value are set, an orthogonal test scheme is made, the test is conducted, the objective function value is calculated, an
optimal combination is sought, and whether the
optimal combination meets the design requirements or not is inspected. According to the optimization method for hydraulic power of the
impeller, firstly, the preliminary design is conducted through an empirical design; secondly, the further optimization is conducted on the basis of the design, the
key factors which influence the objective function value are found out for setting up an orthogonal form, and three sets of impeller hydraulic power schemes and nine sets of guide vane combination hydraulic power schemes are designed; and finally, the objective function values of the nine sets of schemes are calculated through Fluent
software, the result is analyzed, and the
optimal combination of all the factors is picked out. According to the optimization method, the optimization speed is high,
processing and manufacturing are not needed in the optimization stage, the period is short, and the cost is low.