There is disclosed a chemically-amplified positive
resist composition comprising, as main components, (A) a base
polymer, which contains one or more kinds of a
monomer unit represented by the following general formula (1) and the like, and is an alkali-insoluble
polymer whose hydroxyl group is partly protected by an
acetal group while alkali-soluble when deprotected by an acid catalyst, (B) a
sulfonium salt containing a
sulfonate anion, (C) a basic component, and (D) an
organic solvent. In a
lithography technology by a photo
resist, an extremely high temporal stability is necessary. In addition, it must give a good pattern profile not dependent on a substrate and have a
high resolution power. There can be provided a chemically-amplified positive
resist composition which can solve these problems simultaneously, a resist patterning process using the same, and a method for producing a photo
mask blank.