The invention provides a peeling device convenient for peeling sugarcane joints, and relates to the technical field of sugarcane peeling equipment. The peeling device comprises a feeding outer shell,a feeding cylinder fixing piece, a sugarcane feeding cylinder, a sugarcane joint detection mechanism, an access cover, an upper scraper mechanism, a top cover, a tightening wheel, a bagasse cleaning cover, a sugarcane outlet, a rotating shaft, a support, a driving motor, a driving motor supporting plate, a residue outlet, a lower scraper mechanism and a belt B, wherein the feeding outer shell is fixedly installed on the left side of the support, the feeding cylinder fixing piece is fixedly installed at the inner bottom part of the feeding outer shell, the sugarcane feeding cylinder is fixed inthe feeding cylinder fixing piece, and the sugarcane joint detection mechanism is arranged on the right side of the feeding cylinder fixing piece. When the peeling device is used, an operator only needs to unscrew the tightening wheel to open the bagasse cleaning cover and the top cover at the same time, the operator can conveniently clean the upper scraper mechanism, the lower scraper mechanismand bagasse generated in the scraping process, and meanwhile the upper scraper mechanism and the lower scraper mechanism can be conveniently replaced and maintained.