The invention discloses an inspection unmanned aerial vehicle system for environment detection based on the Internet, and relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle systems. The inspection unmanned aerial vehicle system comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle, a ground control terminal and a cloud server, the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle system is provided with a camera component, the inner portion of the unmanned aerial vehicle system is provided with a flight control system, an airborne communication module, a posture control module, a data processing module and an environment detection module, the data processing module comprises a data contrast module, a graph generating module and an alarm module, and the data contrast module is connected with the graph generating module and the alarm module separately, the ground control terminal is provided with an alarm unit, and the ground control terminal and the cloud server are in wireless connection through a 4G network. According to the inspection unmanned aerial vehicle system for the environment detection based on the Internet, wireless remote communication is carried out, the signal coverage is broad, the signal transmission is convenient, the equipment investment is small, functions are diverse, the flight posture can be automatically adjusted according to actual conditions, and the stability is good.