The invention relates to an AML1 gene and ETO gene detection probe and a preparation method thereof. The method includes the following steps that a selected BAC clone for an AML1 gene is at least one of CTD-3245J1, RP11-77G18, CTD-2349F18, CTD-3171K21 and RP11-384N13, a selected BAC clone for an ETO gene is at least one of RP11-1107H4, RP11-302P1, CTD-2547C5, RP11-55J5 and CTD-2079N17, the DNA of a plasmid is obtained, and marking is conducted. The invention further discloses a reagent kit provided with the AML1 gene and ETO gene detection probe. By obtaining the optimal AML1 gene and ETO detection probe through screening, signal line counting is accurate and quick, and result repeatability is good.