The application belongs to the field of food heating, and discloses a method for improving the uniformity of
dielectric heating based on a wave-absorbing
particle coating, which can uniformly heat a predetermined food stack without directly contacting the surface of the food stack, by setting the
density distribution of electromagnetic wave-absorbing particle clusters corresponding to the cold and
hot zone distribution of the predetermined food stack, thereby avoiding the negative
impact on the original quality of the food stack and reducing the willingness of consumers to purchase. First, the accumulation shape of the predetermined food stack is obtained through
simulation, and a corresponding cold and
hot zone distribution model is obtained. Then, a hollow heat-conducting element is set to be inserted into the predetermined food stack, the hollow heat-conducting element contains electromagnetic wave-absorbing particle clusters, and the distribution density of the electromagnetic wave-absorbing particle clusters in the hollow heat-conducting element is set based on the cold and
hot zone distribution model of the predetermined food stack, thereby realizing the uniform heating of the predetermined food stack. The application also discloses a
dielectric heating uniform heating device based on a wave-absorbing
particle coating, which can better implement the above method.