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108 results about "Dielectric mirror" patented technology

A dielectric mirror, also known as a Bragg mirror, is a type of mirror composed of multiple thin layers of dielectric material, typically deposited on a substrate of glass or some other optical material. By careful choice of the type and thickness of the dielectric layers, one can design an optical coating with specified reflectivity at different wavelengths of light. Dielectric mirrors are also used to produce ultra-high reflectivity mirrors: values of 99.999% or better over a narrow range of wavelengths can be produced using special techniques. Alternatively, they can be made to reflect a broad spectrum of light, such as the entire visible range or the spectrum of the Ti-sapphire laser. Mirrors of this type are very common in optics experiments, due to improved techniques that allow inexpensive manufacture of high-quality mirrors. Examples of their applications include laser cavity end mirrors, hot and cold mirrors, thin-film beamsplitters, high damage threshold mirrors, and the coatings on modern mirrorshades.

Metal spatial filter to enhance model reflectivity in a vertical cavity surface emitting laser

An annular metal layer is provided between a conductive oxide layer and a dielectric mirror in a vertical cavity surface emitting laser. The annular metal layer defines the output window for the laser cavity which matches the TEM.sub.00 fundamental mode of the light beam emitted by the active region of the VCSEL. The metal layer outside the output window provides modal reflectivity discrimination against high order transverse modes of the light beam emitted by the active region of the VCSEL.
Owner:XEROX CORP

Apparatus, method to change light source color temperature with reduced optical filtering losses

The efficiency and color temperature of a lighting device may be improved by using wavelength shifting material, such as a phosphor, to absorb less desired wavelengths and transmit more desired wavelengths. A reflective filter (e.g., dichroic or dielectric mirror material) may pass desired wavelengths while returning or reflecting less desired wavelengths away from an optical exit back toward wavelength shifting material which may either be disposed in the optical path or on the periphery of the light source.
Owner:EXPRESS IMAGING SYST

Dual-filter ophthalmic lens to reduce risk of macular degeneration

InactiveUS20080291394A1Reduces harmful light transmissionPrevent macular degenerationSpectales/gogglesEye diagnosticsUltravioletLens plate
An improved dual-filter lens for protective eyewear that combines a first filter for blocking essentially 100% of UV light, and second filter for filtering blue light. The first filter may comprise a multi-layered dielectric mirror layer 14 or Rugate filter 50, and the second filter may comprise dye-impregnated lens layer(s) 16, 18 or Rugate filter 50. The first filter blocks essentially 100% of UV light, while the second filter establishes an increasing transmission profile that cuts on sharply at approximately 415 nm, and establishes an increasing transmission profile between approximately 415 nm to about 475 nm. The cut-on slope rises approximately 0.15% in transmissivity for every nanometer of increasing wavelength change, with a maximum filtering effect within the 440-465 nm range. These dual filters provide a balanced light transmission profile that reduces harmful light transmission and prevents macular degeneration, cataracts and other ocular injuries, while still preserving visual acuity.
Owner:HIGH PERFORMANCE OPTICS

Micro LED with dielectric side mirror

LEDs and an electronic device are disclosed. In an embodiment an LED includes a p-n diode and a dielectric mirror spanning along a lateral sidewall of the p-n diode and directly underneath the p-n diode. An opening is formed in the dielectric mirror directly underneath the p-n diode, and a bottom conductive contact is on the dielectric mirror directly underneath the p-n diode and within the opening in the dielectric mirror.
Owner:APPLE INC

Extended bandwidth mirror

A dielectric mirror including a substrate and a reflector portion disposed directly on the substrate. The reflector portion includes alternating layers, e.g. in excess of 150 alternating layers, of high and low index of refraction material. In one embodiment, the layers are configured for reflecting each wavelength in a bandwidth of 400 nm at greater than 97.5% reflectivity. In another embodiment, the layers are configured for reflecting an s-polarization and p-polarization of each wavelength in the range from 350 nm to 100 nm at greater than 98% reflectivity. High reflectivity is achieved for a wide range of angle of incidence.
Owner:IDEX HEALTH & SCI

Tri-mode co-boresighted seeker

A tri-mode co-boresighted seeker including a primary collecting mirror assembly having a parabolic surface and a forwardly located dielectric secondary mirror assembly including a dielectric mirror coating which reflects infrared (IR) energy to an IR detector assembly located on a central longitudinal axis on one side of the secondary mirror while providing substantially unobstructed propagation of millimeter wave RF energy and laser energy in a joint or common signal path therethrough to means located on the other side of the secondary mirror for extracting and diverting laser energy away from the common RF-optical signal path to a laser sensor assembly while causing little or no disturbance to the RF signal as it propagates to a co-located bifurcated waveguide assembly which couples the RF energy to an RF sensor means located behind the primary mirror.
Owner:NORTHROP GRUMMAN SYST CORP

Nitride semiconductor light emitting diode and fabrication method thereof

The invention relates to a nitride semiconductor LED and a fabrication method thereof. In the LED, a first nitride semiconductor layer, an active region a second nitride semiconductor layer of a light emitting structure are formed in their order on a transparent substrate. A dielectric mirror layer is formed on the underside of the substrate, and has at least a pair of alternating first dielectric film of a first refractivity and a second dielectric film of a second refractivity larger than the first refractivity. A lateral insulation layer is formed on the side of the substrate and the light emitting structure. The LED of the invention effectively collimate undesirably-directed light rays, which may be otherwise extinguished, to maximize luminous efficiency, and are protected by the dielectric mirror layer formed on the side thereof to remarkably improve ESD characteristics.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Photochromic and electrochromic compounds and methods of synthesizing and using same

This invention relates to novel photochromic and electrochromic monomers and polymers based on 1,2-dithienylcyclopentene derivatives and method of using and synthesizing same. The compounds are reversibly interconvertible between different isomeric forms under suitable photochromic or electrochromic conditions. The electrochromic conversion may be catalytic. The application also relates to ultra-high density homopolymers prepared using ring-opening methathesis polymerization (ROMP) where the central ring of the 1,2-bis(3-thienyl)-cyclopentene is incorporated directly into the polymer backbone. The monomer units may be readily functionalized to enable the synthesis of polymers with diverse structural and electronic properties. The compounds have many potential applications including high-density optical information storage systems, photoregulated molecular switches, reversible holographic systems, ophthalmic lenses, actinometry and molecular sensors, photochromic inks, paints and fibers and optoelectronic systems such as optical waveguides, Bragg reflectors and dielectric mirrors.
Owner:SOLUTIA CANADA INC

Waterman's sunglass lens

An improved ten-layer performance polarized lens for sunglasses. The lens design maximizes visual acuity while minimizing blue-light transmission using a multi-layer dielectric mirror to reduces glare and overall light transmission, two layers of high-contrast blue-blocking amber CR-39 plastic or polycarbonate, sandwiching a polarizing layer. An outer hydrophobic overcoat is also provided to protect against haze, delamination, and smudging, The foregoing layers are arranged to provide a balanced light transmission profile optimum for use on the water in which 100% of UV-A & B light is absorbed to at least 400 nm. The resulting dielectric-mirrored sunglass lens reduces both overall light transmission and ocular photochemical damage.
Owner:HIGH PERFORMANCE OPTICS

Nitride semiconductor light emitting diode and fabrication method thereof

The invention relates to a nitride semiconductor LED and a fabrication method thereof. In the LED, a first nitride semiconductor layer, an active region a second nitride semiconductor layer of a light emitting structure are formed in their order on a transparent substrate. A dielectric mirror layer is formed on the underside of the substrate, and has at least a pair of alternating first dielectric film of a first refractivity and a second dielectric film of a second refractivity larger than the first refractivity. A lateral insulation layer is formed on the side of the substrate and the light emitting structure. The LED of the invention effectively collimate undesirably-directed light rays, which may be otherwise extinguished, to maximize luminous efficiency, and are protected by the dielectric mirror layer formed on the side thereof to remarkably improve ESD characteristics.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Polarization Independent Birefringent Tunable Filters

Novel, polarization-insensitive, birefringent, broadband tunable filter arrangements that allow high throughput, based on a combination of tunable birefringent layers or polarization dependent filters, in combination with one or more of the following components (i) thin film achromatic quarter waveplates based on the form birefringence of dielectric subwavelength grating structures, (ii) nano wire-grid polarizers made of metallic wire grids; (iii) omnidirectional dielectric mirrors, (iv) polarization conversion mirrors, (v) reflective polarized beam splitters for circularly polarized light, (vi) metallic subwavelength gratings with lines having Gaussian profile, and (vii) Faraday mirror. All of these components may be implemented in thin film form on one or more substrates, such that a compact and cost effective filter can be produced. The birefringent layers can be any birefringent or magneto-optic layer but especially liquid crystals. The use of novel polarization conversion disposition of the components of the filter results in a filter having high throughput.
Owner:BEN GURION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV

Method for fabricating electro-optic light modulator

In an electro-optic light modulator requiring an electro-optical sensor material such as polymer dispersed liquid crystal, or PDLC is directly coated on an optical glass substrate with a transparent electrode, such as indium tin oxide (ITO) and an optional layer of passivation coating such as silicon dioxide (SiO2) on its surface. A thin layer of polymeric adhesive is coated on top of PDLC layer and then this two-layer coating is laminated with a dielectric mirror on a polyester film (Mylar™) preferably with the assistance of a vacuum.
Owner:PHOTON DYNAMICS

Light emitting diode dielectric mirror

A high efficiency LED chip is disclosed that comprises an active LED structure comprising an active layer between two oppositely doped layers. A first reflective layer can be provided adjacent to one of the oppositely doped layers, with the first layer comprising a material with a different index of refraction than the active LED structure. The difference in IR between the active LED structure and the first reflective layer increases TIR of light at the junction. In some embodiments the first reflective layer can comprise an IR lower than the semiconductor material, increasing the amount of light that can experience TIR. Some embodiments of LED chips according to the present invention can also comprise a second reflective layer or metal layer on and used in conjunction with the first reflective layer such that light passing through the first reflective layer can be reflected by the second reflective layer.
Owner:CREELED INC

Organic el light-emitting device and electronic apparatus

A top emission organic EL light-emitting device on a substrate is provided which emits light from the side opposite the substrate. The organic EL light-emitting device includes a light reflection layer, a first electrode made of a transparent conductive material, a function layer including an organic EL luminescent layer that emits light, and a second electrode disposed in that order on the substrate. The second electrode includes a semi-transparent semi-reflective layer that transmits part of the light emitted from the organic EL luminescent layer and reflects the rest of the light. The organic EL light-emitting device also includes a dielectric mirror disposed between the function layer and the light reflection layer. The dielectric mirror acts as an optical resonator that strengthens light having a specific wavelength.
Owner:SEIKO EPSON CORP

Light emitting diode dielectric mirror

A high efficiency LED chip is disclosed that comprises an active LED structure comprising an active layer between two oppositely doped layers. A first reflective layer can be provided adjacent to one of the oppositely doped layers, with the first layer comprising a material with a different index of refraction than the active LED structure. The difference in IR between the active LED structure and the first reflective layer increases TIR of light at the junction. In some embodiments the first reflective layer can comprise an IR lower than the semiconductor material, increasing the amount of light that can experience TIR. Some embodiments of LED chips according to the present invention can also comprise a second reflective layer or metal layer on and used in conjunction with the first reflective layer such that light passing through the first reflective layer can be reflected by the second reflective layer.
Owner:CREELED INC

Bragg reflector

A reflector comprises a core and a first dielectric mirror formed over at least a portion of the core to reflect light having a preselected wavelength. The reflector may comprise a plurality of dielectric mirrors formed concentrically over the first dielectric mirror to reflect light having the preselected wavelength. The multiple dielectric mirrors may have different diffraction indices. A layer of such reflectors deposited onto the reflective surface of a projection screen may enhance the reflective selectivity of the screen to the preselected wavelength. Reflectors formed to reflect different wavelengths may be deposited onto the reflective surface to enhance selectivity to the different wavelengths and minimize reflection of ambient light.
Owner:HEWLETT PACKARD DEV CO LP

Method of forming reflecting dielectric mirrors

A mirror structure includes a plurality of features of a defined size. The features include alternating spatial units of a chalcogenide glass and a thermoplastic polymer, and are specifically arranged in an ordered form so that the structure is highly reflective. Thermally-assisted methods are introduced for forming such structures.
Owner:MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH

Dual-filter ophthalmic lens to reduce risk of macular degeneration

InactiveUS8500274B2Maximizes degreeImpair light transmissionSpectales/gogglesEye diagnosticsUltravioletFilter effect
An improved dual-filter lens for protective eyewear that combines a first filter for blocking essentially 100% of UV light, and second filter for filtering blue light. The first filter may comprise a multi-layered dielectric mirror layer 14 or Rugate filter 50, and the second filter may comprise dye-impregnated lens layer(s) 16, 18 or Rugate filter 50. The first filter blocks essentially 100% of UV light, while the second filter establishes an increasing transmission profile that cuts on sharply at approximately 415 nm, and establishes an increasing transmission profile between approximately 415 nm to about 475 nm. The cut-on slope rises approximately 0.15% in transmissivity for every nanometer of increasing wavelength change, with a maximum filtering effect within the 440-465 nm range. These dual filters provide a balanced light transmission profile that reduces harmful light transmission and prevents macular degeneration, cataracts and other ocular injuries, while still preserving visual acuity.
Owner:HIGH PERFORMANCE OPTICS

Gas analyzer for measuring at least two components of a gas

A gas analyzer for measuring at least two components of a gas is disclosed herein. The gas analyzer comprising an emitter configured to emit infrared radiation through the gas, a filter assembly configured to permit a transmission of predetermined wavelengths emitted by the emitter, and a detector configured to receive wavelengths emitted by the emitter and penetrated through the filter assembly. The filter assembly comprises at least two tunable narrowband interference filters in series, each of the filters comprising two dielectric mirrors and an air space between the two dielectric mirrors to tune one of the filters to different transmission band than another of the filters.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

Waterman's sunglass lens

InactiveUS20050007548A1Reduce light transmittanceDecrease transmission valueSpectales/gogglesOptical partsCR-39Polycarbonate
An improved ten-layer performance polarized lens for sunglasses. The lens design maximizes the benefit to watermen, giving them a combination of outer hydrophobic overcoat to protect the lens from seawater and smudging, multi-layer dielectric mirror which further reduces glare and overall light transmission, two layers of high-contrast blue-blocking amber or color-discriminating grey ophthalmic CR-39™ plastic or polycarbonate, sandwiching a polarizing layer. The foregoing layers are arranged to provide a balanced light transmission profile optimum for use on the water in which 100% of UV-A & B light is absorbed to at least 400 nm. An alternative embodiment is described in which a Rugate filter is incorporated in place of or in addition to the multi-layer dielectric mirror. The resulting watermens' dielectric-mirrored sunglass lens reduces both overall light transmission and ocular photochemical damage, and is available in either high-contrast blue-light blocking amber or grey coloration.
Owner:HIGH PERFORMANCE OPTICS

Waferless fiber Fabry-Perot filters

Improved fiber Fabry-Perot (FFP) filter configurations are provided in which at least one of the mirror-ended fiber ends forming the FFP has a concave fiber core end. The mirror at that fiber core end is thus concave. The invention provides waferless FFP configurations in which the FFP cavity is an air-gap cavity formed by two highly reflective dielectric mirrors deposited directly on optical fiber ends. The air gap cavity can be tuned using various methods to tune the filter. Use of a concave mirror at the fiber core enables filters with improved performance characteristics: including very wide FSR (>12000 GHz), very high finesse (>5,000), and high glitch-free dynamic range (GFDR) (>40 dB). The invention also provides improved wafer-based FFP fixed and tunable filters that incorporate a concave mirror at a fiber core forming the FFP cavity and a fiber (SMF) waveguide within the cavity.
Owner:LUNA INNOVATIONS

Dielectric mirror retroreflective appliques having excellent repetitive laundering performance

Exposed lens retroreflective appliques incorporate a monolayer of beads and a dielectric mirror proximate the beads. A pigmented or otherwise colored bead bond layer in which the beads are partially embedded is visible through the dielectric mirror, giving the article a highly colored daytime appearance. The appliques exhibit an initial reflectivity. By appropriate materials selection, the appliques can be made to retain at least 75%, and in most instances at least 90%, of the initial reflectivity if subjected to fifty home laundering cycles. In one case the dielectric mirror includes zinc sulfide as a relatively high refractive index material and calcium fluoride as a relatively low refractive index material. In another case the dielectric mirror includes zinc sulfide as the relatively high refractive index material and silicon dioxide as the relatively low refractive index material.
Owner:3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO

Method and Apparatus for Light Emission Utilizing an OLED with a Microcavity

InactiveUS20080238308A1Increased light coupling efficiencyWide spectrumDischarge tube luminescnet screensLamp detailsOrganic filmPhosphor
Provided is an OLED device and method of making the OLED device. According to an embodiment, the OLED device incorporates a microcavity structure including a dielectric mirror formed on a glass substrate, an anode formed above the dielectric mirror, an organic film layer formed above the anode, and a reflective electrode formed above the organic film layer such that the cavity is formed in the organic film layer by the dielectric mirror and the reflective electrode. The OLED device with microcavity structure can incorporate one or more phosphors deposited on an underside of the glass substrate such that light of additional wavelengths can be generated by the OLED device.
Owner:UNIV OF FLORIDA RES FOUNDATION INC

Method and apparatus for producing VCSELS with dielectric mirrors and self-aligned gain guide

InactiveUS20020191659A1Reduce resistanceSmall current confining apertureOptical wave guidanceLaser detailsEngineeringGain
The invention includes a method of fabricating a laser device, that includes: depositing a photoresist on epitaxially grown layers, patterning said photoresist to form an aperture area, depositing a dielectric material on said patterned photoresist, depositing a liftoff layer on said dielectric material, removing portions of said dielectric material and liftoff layer that border said aperture area, implanting regions of the epitaxially grown layers bordering said aperture area, and depositing a metal layer on said dielectric material. The invention also includes a device including: a substrate comprising epitaxial layers and an aperture area, a dielectric mirror formed on top of said aperture area and an implanted region within said epitaxial layers, said implanted region bordering said aperture area.
Owner:II VI DELAWARE INC

Reflective display device

A reflective display includes a retroreflective layer and a modulation layer, which is provided closer to a viewer than the retroreflective layer is and which is switchable between first and second states with mutually different optical characteristics. The retroreflective layer includes a two-dimensional arrangement of unit elements, which are arranged at a pitch of at most 250 μm. The retroreflective layer has a retro-reflectivity Rr of at least 45%. The retroreflectivity is defined as a ratio of the intensity of light, which has been reflected from the retroreflective layer and then received at a cone angle of 7.5 degrees by a retroreflectivity measuring system, to that of light, which has been reflected from a dielectric mirror and then received by the same retroreflectivity measuring system.
Owner:SHARP KK

Gas analyzer for measuring at least two components of a gas

A gas analyzer for measuring at least two components of a gas is disclosed herein. The gas analyzer comprising an emitter configured to emit infrared radiation through the gas, a filter assembly configured to permit a transmission of predetermined wavelengths emitted by the emitter, and a detector configured to receive wavelengths emitted by the emitter and penetrated through the filter assembly. The filter assembly comprises at least two tunable narrowband interference filters in series, each of the filters comprising two dielectric mirrors and an air space between the two dielectric mirrors to tune one of the filters to different transmission band than another of the filters.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
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