The invention belongs to the technical field of
fluid control, and discloses a high-speed
electric control valve and a control method thereof, and the valve comprises a tubular valve body, an internal diaphragm, a
metal explosion wire adhered to the diaphragm, a connecting
electrode and a
control circuit. The
energy storage circuit module is composed of a high-
voltage capacitor and a fast
thyristor, when a trigger
signal is received, the
thyristor is conducted to enable the
capacitor to instantly
discharge to the explosion wire, the
metal wire is gasified to generate shock
waves to break down the diaphragm, and
microsecond-level high-speed conduction is achieved. The diaphragm is preferably a
polyimide film with the thickness of 10-100 microns, the explosion wire is a
copper /
tungsten wire with the
diameter of 0.05-0.5 mm, and the explosion wire is matched with a
capacitor with the charging
voltage of 200-1000 V and the
capacitance value of 10-1000 [mu] F. The control method comprises the steps of diaphragm installation, capacitor charging, triggering
signal sending, high-
voltage discharging and diaphragm breaking conduction, and reliable operation is ensured by dynamically adjusting charging voltage and adopting an
optical fiber /
wireless triggering mode. The invention has the characteristics of fast response and strong
interference resistance, and is suitable for
high pressure difference occasions needing to accurately control the on-off of gas.