The present application relates to
glycosyltransferase mutants and their use in preparing
quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside, by replacing the 44 amino acids of the C-terminal PSPG domain of the
amino acid sequence of the
glucosyltransferase AtUGT78D2 with the 44 amino acids of the C-terminal PSPG domain of the
glucosyltransferase AtUGT78D1, obtaining
a domain-engineered
glycosyltransferase AtUGT78D2-D1PSPG; then performing site-
directed mutagenesis on the
glycosyltransferase AtUGT78D2-D1PSPG, obtaining a rhamnosyltransferase
mutant with good selectivity, good stability and high expression, and the present application also provides a three-
enzyme coupling catalytic synthesis
reaction system for
quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside constructed by the UGT78D2-D1PSPG
mutant, which realizes the generation of UDP-
rhamnose donor from
sucrose as a substrate under the action of UDP-
rhamnose synthase, reduces the production cost of UDP-
rhamnose donor purchase, and then catalyzes the one-step directional synthesis of
quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside from quercetin under the action of glycosyltransferase. At SuSy, UDP-rhamnose synthase At RHM-NRS, glycosyltransferase At UGT78D2-D1PSPG
mutant The three-
enzyme coupling catalytic synthesis
reaction system for quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside constructed by the UGT78D2-D1PSPG mutant realizes the generation of UDP-rhamnose donor from
sucrose as a substrate under the action of UDP-rhamnose synthase, reduces the production cost of UDP-rhamnose donor purchase, and then catalyzes the one-step directional synthesis of quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside from quercetin under the action of glycosyltransferase.