The invention provides a blue-violet laser carving system and an engraving method thereof. The blue-violet laser carving system comprises a main driving mechanism, a transverse movement mechanism, a photoelectric encoder, a computer with a control procedure and a controller, wherein the main driving mechanism comprises a main motor, a speed reducer and a main shaft, wherein the main shaft is connected with the speed reducer, the speed reducer is connected with the main motor, and a roller cylinder is connected with the main shaft; the transverse movement mechanism comprises a transverse movement motor, a lead screw and a guide rail, wherein an optical engine is connected with the lead screw, the lead screw is connected with the transverse movement motor, and the optical engine is arranged on the guide rail and can move; the controller is respectively connected with the optical engine, the transverse movement motor, the main motor, the photoelectric encoder and the computer; and a photosensitive material is sprayed on the roller cylinder. The engraving method comprises the following steps of: coating the photosensitive material on the roller cylinder; converting original image data into bitmap data; converting the bitmap data into a control signal of a reflecting type grating light valve and loading the control signal on the optical engine; carrying out laser scanning; and developing and corroding. The system and the method disclosed by the invention have the characteristics that performance is stable, engraving quality is high and the like, and are efficient and convenient.