The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and particularly relates to an mRNA vaccine for preventing or treating
hepatitis B
virus infection and application of the mRNA vaccine. The mRNA vaccine comprises mRNA for coding
hepatitis B
virus surface
antigen or / and
hepatitis B
virus core associated
antigen or / and
hepatitis B virus front surface
antigen 1 fusion IgG Fc segment
protein, and the mRNA is wrapped by lipid nanoparticles to form a
delivery system to be prepared into the mRNA vaccine. The vaccine preparation can specifically enhance humoral immune response and cellular immune response aiming at
hepatitis B virus surface antigen or / and
hepatitis B virus core related antigen or / and
hepatitis B virus front surface antigen, and can be used for preventing and treating hepatitis B. All the components in the vaccine preparation can be widely obtained, the vaccine cost is effectively reduced, the vaccine yield is increased, and therefore the vaccine preparation has good practical application value.