The invention discloses a functional decellularized porcine
cornea, a decellularized porcine
cornea composite scaffold containing layered slow-release
bioactive molecules and a preparation method of the functional decellularized porcine
cornea composite scaffold. The preparation method of the functionalized decellularized pig cornea comprises the following steps: (1) pretreating raw materials; (2) carrying out
decellularization treatment; (3) carrying out functionalization treatment on the decellularized porcine cornea and the like. Researches show that the functionalized decellularized porcine cornea prepared by the method disclosed by the invention can well load
bioactive molecules. In addition, the functionalized decellularized porcine cornea prepared by the method disclosed by the invention also has better mechanical properties. Furthermore, based on the functionalized decellularized porcine cornea, a layered sustained-release design and a 3D printing customization technology are adopted, the cornea
scaffold with anti-inflammatory, regeneration promotion and neural restoration functions is constructed, breakthrough is achieved in the aspects of immune compatibility, mechanical properties and
curative effect controllability, and an innovative solution is provided for cornea
disease treatment.