A stand-alone continuous cardiac Doppler
pulse monitoring patch provides visual and auditory signals that a pulse is detected or not detected in a human subject. The invention is a small patch with a peel-away
adhesive surface that is applied to the
skin of the subject, preferably near a
large artery. The
adhesive surface of the patch includes a conductive medium to enhance transmission and reception of ultrasonic
waves. The patch includes an integral power source, transmitters and receivers to send and detect reflected ultrasonic
waves, a
transducer to convert the
reflected waves into an electrical
signal, a processor to analyze the
signal, a light to indicate the presence and strength of a pulse, and a speaker also to indicate the presence and strength of a pulse. The
Doppler effect of
waves reflecting from blood pumped from a heart is used to detect a pulse in the subject. The presence of a pulse is analyzed by the processor to determine the frequency and strength of
blood flow. The processor causes the light to blink at a rate to indicate the frequency of rhythmic
blood flow. In a further embodiment, the processor analyzes the strength of the
blood flow and causes the light to increase or decrease in intensity to reflect the strength or
weakness of the flow. The processor may also drive a speaker to emit sounds, such as beeps, that indicate the frequency and strength of blood flow. The absence of blood flow may be indicated by the absence of light or sound, or by separate light or auditory signals.