The invention provides an automatic and uniform painting device and method for a laser transmission welding absorption layer. The device comprises a painting system, a drying system, a discharging system and a control system, wherein the painting system comprises a working platform, double starting buttons, a support plate, limiting blocks, screw motors, motor mounting plates, support imitation blocks and a painting device; the drying system comprises infrared lamps, flexible tubes and support seats; the discharging system comprises air cylinders, a beveled guide groove and a material collecting box; and the control system comprises a computer, an X-axis module, a Y-axis module, a Z-axis module, a dispensing machine and a switching power supply. The automatic and uniform painting device and method for the laser transmission welding absorption layer have the benefits as follows: the flow rate of dispensing valves is adjusted by utilizing the dispensing machine, the flow rate of a blackpaint is controlled in the painting process of needle brushes, both the thickness and uniformly of the black paint are controlled by adopting a multiple painting method, the black paint is quickly dried by utilizing the infrared lamps, the automatic discharging of plastic plates is realized by utilizing the air cylinders, any two pieces of plastic plates can be painted simultaneously through the device, and the efficiency is greatly increased.