This invention relates to the field of
nondestructive testing technology for low-
carbon steel, specifically disclosing a thermo-sensitive dual-sensitivity
composite coating, its preparation method, and its application. The thermo-sensitive dual-sensitivity
composite coating comprises a stress-sensitive fluorescent layer and a thermochromic layer. The stress-sensitive fluorescent layer uses core-shell
hybrid particles with
mechanoluminescence enhancement as key functional fillers, while the thermochromic layer uses an irreversible thermochromic material based on IPN as the core functional material. This invention uses novel self-made functional materials to prepare the stress-sensitive fluorescent layer and thermochromic layer, enabling the thermo-sensitive dual-sensitivity
composite coating to possess high-sensitivity
signal sensing, optical enhancement, and permanent recording functions. Coupled with load excitation and
digital image analysis processes, it transforms the stress-temperature coupled field information excited by deep defects under load into a high-intensity, highly interference-resistant, and permanently recordable visual
signal, achieving precise location, quantification, and classification of defects.