The invention discloses a load flow calculation model and method based on track joint optimization and
physical information, and belongs to the technical field of
electric power. The model comprises a KAN-based
physical information model and a trajectory joint optimization
algorithm; comprising the following steps: applying an interpretable KAN to load flow calculation; designing a physical constraint
loss function to realize embedding of a physical mechanism; adopting a trajectory joint optimization
algorithm to convert the training of the KAN into a dynamic
system evolution problem; the
physical information model based on the KAN is of a double-layer architecture, the first layer calculates a node
voltage amplitude, the second layer outputs a
voltage phase angle, the physical constraint
network layer calculates node power through a
power flow network, and an output result is constrained to meet a
power balance equation through residual calculation; according to the trajectory joint optimization
algorithm, parameters are guided to evolve and converge to an optimal solution along an energy descending direction by constructing a nonlinear dynamic
system. According to the invention, the limitation of a
black box network can be broken through, the problem of large-scale KAN network training challenge is solved, and the precision is improved.