The invention discloses a foundation settlement monitoring system based on laser measurement, which mainly solves the problems of inconvenience, inaccurate result and poor real-time performance of theconventional foundation continuous settlement detection. The foundation settlement monitoring system mainly consists of controllers, lasers, two-dimensional photoelectric position sensitive devices,photoelectric displacement measuring modules, foundation settlement offset calculating modules, wireless communication modules and alarms. The foundation settlement monitoring system is characterizedin that: two or more monitoring points are arranged in areas with different geological conditions in space, each monitoring point is provided with a set of laser transmitting and receiving equipment,and the controller is used for measuring laser spot displacement parameters between the monitoring points and sending the laser spot displacement parameters to the controllers on other monitoring points through the wireless communication module; each monitoring point is provided with a laser emitter and a laser spot displacement detection circuit, and the monitoring points work intermittently, sothat the purpose of saving power consumption is achieved; and when a settlement value exceeds a preset alarm value, the alarm is started to warn, so as to remind related personnel of paying attentionto safety.