The application belongs to the technical field of biological
medicine, and particularly relates to the use of SH2 domain-containing
protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 (SHP1) in the preparation of a
drug for treating
chronic pain, in particular to the use of SHP1 in the preparation of a
drug for treating
chronic pain by regulating the morphology of
spinal cord astrocytes, the integrity of the blood-
spinal cord barrier and the STAT1-CXCL10-CXCR3 neuroimmune
signal axis, and a
chronic pain treatment strategy based on the
signal axis. The application first discloses that SHP1 in
spinal cord astrocytes directly dephosphorylates STAT1, inhibits the transcription of CXCL10 and the subsequent infiltration of T lymphocytes into the spinal cord, and discloses the core
analgesic mechanism, thereby establishing SHP1 as a new target for treating chronic pain, and opening up a new way for the precise treatment of clinical chronic pain, especially
neuropathic pain.