The invention discloses a management system for payload information of a satellite based on an intelligent high-speed router. The management system comprises an intelligent high-speed router, a payload device, a data handling device, a data storage device and a data transmission device, wherein the intelligent high-speed router consists of a SpaceWire routing module, an intelligent control module and a SpaceWire standard bus interface; and the SpaceWire routing module is used for directly exchanging data from the payload device, the data handling device, the data storage device and the data transmission device, or used for outputting the data to a satellite payload low speed bus network by a CAN (Controller Area Network) interface of the intelligent control modular, and used for transmitting a remote control command from the satellite payload low speed bus network received by the intelligent control module to the payload device, the data handling device, the data storage device and the data transmission device. The system solves the problems that currently the interface of a satellite payload system and a data transmission system is complex, rapid assembly and testing are difficult, and the technology upgrade of a device is difficult.