The application relates to a photovoltaic
simulation prediction method and
system based on a
cellular automaton, which comprises the following steps: cleaning,
spatial registration, interpolation, supervised classification and rasterization
processing of multi-
source data, construction of a photovoltaic distribution data and
environmental factor database; construction of a photovoltaic expansion and photovoltaic loss optimal classification model to obtain the contribution degree result and marginal effect characteristics of each
influence factor; calculation of a photovoltaic expansion and photovoltaic loss comprehensive suitability
score, generation of a photovoltaic expansion suitability map and a photovoltaic loss suitability map through
spatial mapping; after the operation rules and parameter constraint set of the
cellular automaton model are determined, the candidate pixel set is screened, the conversion quantity is controlled, and each cellular state is iteratively updated step by step, so that the prediction
simulation of the photovoltaic facility space expansion and loss process is realized. According to the technical scheme, the photovoltaic space bidirectional dynamic accurate
simulation can be completed through the
cellular automaton, and interactive parameter adjustment is supported to adapt to diversified planning scenes.