The invention discloses a production process of polyester FDY multi-roll oil-free full-draft fibers. The production process includes the following steps that polymerization is conducted in a final polymerization autoclave, raw materials are then processed by means of a melt conveying pump, a melt distributor and a melt booster pump in sequence, the obtained melt is conveyed and then processed by means of a melt cooler, a static mixer, a melt distribution valve and a spinning box in sequence, then the melt is extruded in a metering pump and processed by means of a spinning assembly, fiber cooling and molding is conducted, then semi-finished fibers are processed by means of a U-shaped ceramic piece, a secondary network, a spinning channel, a first additional U-shaped ceramic piece1, a second U-shaped ceramic piece 2, a first silk guide roller, a first-level hot pulling roller, a second-level hot pulling roller, a third-level hot pulling roller and a heat-setting hot roller in sequence, a lubricating nipple is used for oiling, and the obtained fibers are processed by means of a second silk guide roller, a primary network, a third silk guide roller and a guide wheel and subjected to coiling, doffing, quality testing and packaging. According to the production process of the polyester FDY multi-roll oil-free full-draft fibers, the product quality is improved, the running environment of equipment and the working environment of workers in a FDY production place are optimized, yarn path operation is simplified, and energy conservation and high efficiency are achieved.