The invention relates to an ultra-low bit rate PSK demodulator for satellite communication system, which consists of a front end A / D conversion module, a digital down converter module, a carrier wave synchronous module and a bit synchronization module; wherein the front end A / D conversion module is made of ready-made product, and the digital down converter module, the carrier wave synchronous module and the bit synchronization module are realized in an FPGA; the connection relationship is that an output of the front end A / D conversion module is connected with the digital down converter module, an output of the digital down converter module is connected with the carrier wave synchronous module, and an output of the carrier wave synchronous module is connected with the bit synchronization module; the moving direction is that an input signal is regulated and then enters into the front end A / D conversion module; after sampling by the front end A / D conversion module, the signal enters intothe digital down converter module to be treated; after that, the signal enters into the carrier wave synchronous module for carrier wave synchronous treatment; then, the signal enters into the bit synchronization module for bit synchronization treatment; finally, the output signal is the output of the demodulator. Therefore, the ultra-low bit rate PSK demodulator has practical value and application prospect.