The invention discloses a symmetric interchange structure circulation draught fan, and belongs to ventilation equipment. The symmetric interchange structure circulation draught fan structurally comprises a circulation draught fan shell body, suction port end covers, an air outlet, a motor and draught fan blades. Connectors are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the circulation draught fan shell body. The suction port end covers and the motor are symmetrically arranged on the connectors on the two sides of the circulation draught fan shell body. The motor is connected with the circulation draught fan shell body through motor flanges and motor end covers, and a motor support is arranged at the lower portion of the motor. The symmetric interchange structure circulation draught fan has the beneficial effects that the left-and-right symmetric design of the circulation draught fan shell body is achieved, a suction port can be installed on the left side or the right side at will, the left suction or right suction circulation manner is achieved, the position of an air inlet can be adjusted according to actual situations, and the air inlet path can be adjusted; and seamless butt joint between the circulation draught fan and a ventilation port and other facilities is reliably achieved, the field installing problem can be solved, the field construction amount is reduced, the installing manner is flexible, and dismounting and maintaining are convenient.