The invention relates to a construction method of a high-pressure jet grouting pile used outside an underground diaphragm wall joint for reinforcing a seal waterstop. The mature high-pressure jet grouting pile construction method is adopted, and the seal waterstop is strengthened and reinforced in the underground diaphragm wall joint weak link in a form of constructing the high-pressure jet grouting pile outside the underground diaphragm wall joint. The method is characterized by including the following technical steps of a, determination of construction parameters and selection of construction methods, b, jet material control, c, measurement and locating, d, pile test, e, technical control on jet process construction, f, grout return observation, g, recharge, h, observation of surroundings in the jet process, and i, abandoned slurry sewage discharge. The method has the advantages of the mature construction process of the high-pressure jet grouting pile, simpleness, convenience in construction, safety and reliability in construction quality, obvious effect on waterstop reinforcement of the underground diaphragm wall joint, capabilities of greatly lowering potential risk in foundation pit construction and meeting economic benefit of engineering construction.