The invention relates to the field of microbe experimental facilities, and in particular discloses a multi-function instrument used for the microbe acid and gas producing experiment and the sulfur-containing amino acid detection experiment. The multi-function instrument comprises a constant temperature incubator, a fermentation test tube, an acid and gas producing experiment indicating device and a sulfur-containing amino acid detection device, wherein the acid and gas producing experiment indicating device comprises a liquid storage chamber and a seal end cover, the middle part of the seal end cover sinks, the sinking part is in sealed connection with a gas collecting tube, a water injecting hole and an air hole are formed in the seal end cover, and a puncture device and a seal rubber sleeve are in sealed connection to the bottom of the liquid storage chamber; the sulfur-containing amino acid detection device comprises a detection chamber, a rubber plug is plugged to the lower opening of the detection chamber, a puncture device is inserted into the rubber plug, and a rubber seal sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the detection chamber; a filter paper strip coiled to form the barrel shape is plugged in the detection chamber. The multi-function instrument has the advantages that the size is small, the taking for use is convenient, the operation is simple, the efficiency is high, the space is saved, the experiment is simple and rapid, the result is reliable, and multiple purposes are realized.