The invention discloses agricultural hydroponic vegetable intelligent planting equipment and a using method. The agricultural hydroponic vegetable intelligent planting equipment comprises a planting box, a nutrient solution adding unit, a spraying unit, a planting unit, a nutrient solution flowing unit, a flowing power unit and a nutrient solution adding control unit; the nutrient solution flowingunit is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the planting box, the flowing power unit for providing power for the nutrient solution flowing unit is arranged at the bottom of the planting box,the spraying unit is installed on the side face of the planting box, a supporting plate is arranged at one end of the planting box, and a nutrient solution adding unit is arranged on the supporting plate; the planting unit is arranged at the top of the planting box, and the nutrient solution adding control unit is further arranged at the inner side of the planting box; Intelligent and accurate nutrient solution control over hydroponic vegetables can be ensured, the planting effect of the hydroponic vegetables is guaranteed, atomizing and water spraying can be carried out on branches and leavesof the hydroponic vegetables, comprehensive and normal growth of the vegetables is facilitated, improvement of the planting effect is facilitated, and planting and harvesting are facilitated.