The invention discloses a brushless
direct current motor driven high-precision
optical switch device for a cold
atomic clock and a control method, the device comprises an FPGA control panel, a three-phase brushless
direct current motor, a light blocking blade, a
driving circuit and a photoelectric detection circuit, the light blocking blade is fixed on a motor rotating shaft, and the blade is provided with a 15-degree
light hole and a symmetrically excavated
mass balance structure. It is ensured that the
laser on-
off time accounts for 17% and the rotational
inertia is uniform; the FPGA starts the motor through six-step commutation, estimates an electrical angle in real time in combination with Hall
signal interpolation, is switched to a
sine wave control mode to generate a seven-segment SVPWM waveform, and dynamically adjusts PID parameters to realize that the periodic fluctuation of the motor is less than + / -0.25 ms. The photoelectric detection circuit feeds back the rotating speed to form closed-
loop control, and the drive circuit is integrated with a dead-zone compensation module to reduce
harmonic interference. The
extinction ratio is superior to 40dB, the frequency accuracy and long-term stability of the cold
atomic clock are improved, and the cold
atomic clock is suitable for high-precision
sequential control scenes such as
laser cooling and atomic detection.