The invention relates to a frequency utilization
planning method and device based on multi-objective optimization,
computer equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: introducing a multi-objective optimization theory, establishing a multi-objective frequency planning model by taking minimum interference conflicts, highest demand satisfaction and lowest
adjacent channel risk as optimization objectives, and proposing a non-dominated sorting
ant colony
algorithm for solving a frequency planning problem. In the
ant colony initialization stage, a
hill climbing algorithm with a greedy strategy is used for obtaining a suboptimal solution set so as to improve the early-stage convergence speed of the
ant colony; and the frequency equipment is clustered by using a
community detection mechanism, so that the calculation complexity of
electromagnetic interference analysis is reduced, and the
algorithm process is accelerated. Meanwhile, scheduling improvement operation is performed on the obtained frequency utilization planning scheme in each iteration of the algorithm, and parameters such as
pheromone volatilization coefficients are adaptively adjusted, so that the
global optimization performance of the algorithm is improved. According to the invention,
multiplexing of the
time domain of the frequency equipment is considered, overall scheduling of dimensions such as the
spatial domain, the
frequency domain and the energy domain is achieved, and the effect is better.