The invention discloses a winding tube type heat exchanger with a circular tube flow guider and an inner lining barrel device. The winding tube type heat exchanger comprises a tube box (4), a tube plate (5) and a shell pass barrel body (7), and the winding tube type heat exchanger is characterized in that the annular tube flow guider (1) is mounted on the outer side of the shell pass barrel body(7) corresponding to a straight tube transitional area (13); on one hand, the annular tube flow guider (1) communicates with a reaction medium, and on the other hand, the annular tube flow guider (1)uniformly conveys the medium into the straight tube transitional area (13) through multiple channels; simultaneously/or, the inner lining barrel (10) is mounted in a barrel body, corresponding to a winding tube heat exchange area (11), of the inner part of the shell pass barrel body (7); the upper end of the inner lining barrel (10) is hermetically connected with an inner wall of the shell pass barrel body (7); and a channel into which the medium enters is reserved between the lower end of the inner lining barrel (10) and the inner wall of the shell pass barrel body (7). According to the winding tube type heat exchanger disclosed by the invention, a flowing dead area of an entrance part of a shell pass medium is reduced, a flowing area of the shell pass medium is widened, a flowing gap isreduced, flowing short-circuit of the shell pass medium is effectively improved, an effective utilization ratio of the heat exchange area of the winding tube type heat exchanger is increased, and theoverall heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger is also obviously improved.