The invention discloses a drop-out fuse state monitoring method based on multi-size features and
deep learning, and the method comprises the steps: S1, forming a
data set for obtained drop-out fuse pictures, and dividing the
data set into a
training set and a
test set; s2, adding an improved
receptive field block and a coordinate attention module to a YOLOx
backbone network, adding an adaptive spatial
feature fusion module to PANet, carrying out secondary fusion on features of different scales, then introducing a
loss function of weighting loss and positioning loss fusion, and finally carrying out lightweight improvement, constructing a state monitoring model, and carrying out state monitoring. Performing training
verification on the constructed state monitoring model through the
training set and the
test set; s3, identifying a drop-out fuse picture acquired in real time by adopting the trained and verified state monitoring model; according to the image data collected by the application, the construction of a special
database is realized, the YOLOx is improved and lightweight operation is carried out, and the complexity of the model is reduced, so that the method is suitable for an embedded platform of an electric unmanned aerial vehicle, and the detection effect of the drop-out fuse is improved.