The invention provides a hydraulic system and a sealed discharging control method for a kitchen garbage truck. The hydraulic system comprises a hydraulic pump, execution elements, control elements, apressure sensor and a controller, wherein the execution elements comprise a push shovel oil cylinder, a rear door oil cylinder, a spiral motor and a flashboard oil cylinder; the control elements comprise a push shovel control valve, a rear door control valve, a motor control valve and a flashboard control valve; the pressure sensor is used for detecting a pressure signal on an oil inlet pipeline;and the controller is used for receiving the pressure signal. The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the controller is first used for controlling the rear door control valve to be opened, and then used for controlling the rear door control valve to be closed only when the pressure signal is higher than a set value, and thus that a rear door is closed tightly is ensured; then the flashboard control valve is opened, similarly, after that a flashboard is opened in place is ensured, the flashboard control valve is controlled to be closed; and finally, the push shovel control valve and the motor control valve are opened, and sealed discharging is started. The whole process is realized through cooperation of the pressure sensor and the controller, manual troubleshooting and controlare not needed, so that the work of operators is saved, and the sealed discharging process becomes simple and convenient.