The invention discloses a marking machine sliding positioning marking device for gas discharge tube machining, and relates to the field of marking devices. The marking machine sliding positioning marking device comprises a device main body, and two first motors are arranged on the outer surface of the device main body. According to the marking machine sliding positioning marking device, by arranging the first motors, rotating shafts, gears, sliding blocks, sliding grooves and a rack, due to the fact that a user puts three gas discharge tubes into three placement cylinders, after marking is carried out on the gas discharge tube in one placement cylinder, the user starts the first motors through an operation table, the first motors work to drive the rotating shafts to rotate, the rotating shafts rotate to drive the gears to rotate, due to the fact that the gears mesh with the rack, the gear can drive the rack to move in the rotating process and drive supporting rods to move at the same time, the supporting rods move to drive the sliding blocks to slide in the sliding grooves, then the corresponding placement cylinder is driven to move, another placement cylinder with one gas discharge tube can conveniently and rapidly move to the position under a marking carbon head, and then the marking carbon head can extend into the corresponding gas discharge tube and carry out marking on theinner wall of the corresponding gas discharge tube.