The invention relates to a method for absorbing and separating
ammonia-containing gas by adopting
supergravity enhanced
ionic liquid. The method is suitable for absorbing and separating
ammonia in industrial
ammonia-containing gas such as synthetic ammonia purge gas,
melamine tail gas, non-
ferrous metal chemical
tail gas and the like. According to the method, an atomizing and
supergravity environment is provided by utilizing a spray rotating
packed bed, and ammonia-containing gas and an
ionic liquid absorbent are introduced into the spray rotating
packed bed according to a certain proportion at a certain
temperature and pressure; and the
ionic liquid absorbent and the ammonia-containing gas are in countercurrent / cross-flow contact in the spray rotating
packed bed, so that the phase contact area and the interface update rate of the ionic liquid absorbent and the ammonia-containing gas are enhanced, the problem of
low mass transfer rate caused by high
viscosity of the ionic liquid is solved, and efficient selective absorption of the ionic liquid to ammonia is realized. By adopting the method, the
absorption efficiency of ammonia can reach more than 90%. Compared with a traditional packing absorption
tower, the method has the advantages of small equipment size, high
mass transfer efficiency, low investment and the like.