The invention discloses a rubber vibration reduction device for noise reduction of an elevator machine room. The rubber vibration reduction device comprises an upper supporting plate, a rubber vibration reduction pad and a lower supporting plate, all of which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. Double-head screws are arranged on the two sides of the top of the upper supporting plate, the two double-head screws sequentially penetrate through the upper supporting plate, the rubber vibration reduction pad and the lower supporting plate from top to bottom, the bottoms of the two double-head screws are in screw joint with the lower supporting plate and are tightly welded to the lower supporting plate, and the upper portions of the two double-head screws are sequentially connected with rubber sound insulation pads and gaskets from bottom to top in a sleeved manner. In the rubber vibration reduction device, the vibration reduction device is connected with embedded iron, I-shaped steel or channel steel of the elevator machine room in a welded manner, vibration can be directly isolated through the vibration reduction pad, loads can be averagely distributed according to different stress loads, a main engine has the advantages of being stable in running, good in vibration reduction performance, resistant to aging, long in service life and the like, a split nut and split pin manner is adopted for connection, and nut falling caused by vibration and buckle moving can be avoided.