The invention relates to the field of gas pipeline laying, in particular to a gas pipeline system laying structure and a laying method. The system comprises a pipeline, wherein a laying groove is formed in the ground along the laying direction of the pipeline, the pipeline is laid in the laying groove, installation components are arranged on the two sides of the pipeline, the installation components comprise a mounting plate, a fixing bolt, a fixing plate and a first elastic part, the mounting plate is arranged on the peripheral surface of the pipeline and is embedded into the side wall of the pipeline, the fixing bolt is arranged on one side, far away from the pipeline, of the mounting plate and fixes the mounting plate on the pipeline, the fixing plate is vertically arranged on the two sides of the pipeline, the first elastic part is arranged between the fixing plate and the mounting plate, when the mounting plate is arranged on the side wall of the pipeline, the first elastic part is in a stretching state, and a supporting component used for supporting the pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the laying groove, so that the effects of improving the anti-seismic capacity of the pipeline and reducing the possibility of pipeline break are achieved.