34results about How to "Prevent air lock" patented technology

Apparatus, including a pumping system, is provided featuring a pump and a control circuit. The pump has an impeller housing configured with a slit at the top for trapped air to leave the impeller housing once the pump has been submerged. The control circuit is configured to cycle the pump on and off for a predetermined number of cycles so that the trapped air will float to the top and be expelled out the slit when the pump is cycled off. The control circuit is configured to leave the pump on after the predetermined number of cycles.

The oil well gas-liquid mixture conveyer consists of gas-liquid mixture conveying pump and gas-liquid separator connected via pipes. Oil well gas-liquid mixture entered by the inlet pipe is pressure raised in the pump before entering the gas-liquid separator by the outlet pipe. Partial liquid from the gas-liquid separator is returned via the lower outlet and reflux pipe to the inlet of the gas-liquid mixture conveying pump, and the separated gas and the other part of the liquid are output via the upper outlet and outer pipe. The reflux liquid flow rate is adjusted by the adjusting valve. The present invention has lowered gas/liquid ratio into the pump to avoid gas lock and to ensure the normal operation of the pump.

The invention relates to an oil-well pump capable of direct flushing. The oil-well pump is underground equipment which has the effects of sand prevention, gas prevention, wax prevention and high pump efficiency and is applied to oil exploration industry. In the oil-well pump, an upper plunger piston and a lower plunger piston are equipped with sand prevention slots, can send the sands deposited in the sand prevention slots to the underside of the pump to realize sand prevention. When the plunger pistons fall to a pump-bumping position, oil pipes above and below the pump are in communicated state by a pump cavity, thereby realizing the function of direct flushing. In the oil-well pump, an oil inlet valve can be opened easily under the hydraulic feedback action, thereby increasing the fullness coefficient, reducing the bend of a sucker rod, increasing the effective stroke of the pump, preventing air lock, reducing the fatigue loss of the sucker rod, and the oil-well pump has the functions and the characteristics of gas prevention and high pump efficiency.

The invention relates to a coolant circuit (1) of an internal combustion engine, having a compensating vessel (2) and having a heat exchanger (4). The coolant passes into the exchanger (4) through a feed line (3). In an upper region of the heat exchanger (4) there is situated an outlet opening (6) for the coolant, having a branch through which, at one side, a main volume flow is supplied to a low-temperature region and through which, at the other side, a secondary volume flow is recirculated through a ventilation line (7) into the compensating vessel (2). Owing to the high flow speeds in the ventilation line (7), the air present in the heat exchanger (4) is supplied to the compensating vessel (2), which is positioned at a lower level. The ventilation line (7) is continued in the interior of the compensating vessel (2) as a vertical, hollow cylindrical tube portion (10) which therefore runs at least in sections below a water level (11) of the compensating volume (8) of the coolant in the compensating vessel (2). According to the invention, an arrangement of the compensating vessel (2) is attained in which the fill level (11) in the compensating vessel (2) is situated below the heat exchanger (4) during operation. By virtue of the ventilation line (7) being situated in sections below the fill level (11), pressure equalization between the heat exchanger (4) and the compensating vessel (2) is prevented. The negative pressure generated as a result of the extraction of the air present in the heat exchanger (4) is thus maintained, such that, despite the gradient existing within the coolant circuit (1), the coolant volume present in the heat exchanger (4) does not flow into those regions of the coolant circuit (1) which are situated at a lower level.

The invention provides a crude oil dissolved gas underground collecting apparatus. The crude oil dissolved gas underground collecting apparatus includes an above-pump collecting device and a below-pump collecting device which are used for collecting dissolved gas above a pump and below the pump respectively, and the appropriate collecting device is selected for different oil wells. According to the above-pump collecting device, the interspace of an oil lantern ring is sealed with a sealing rubber sleeve on the periphery of the opening of the well, and the gas is collected by entering an oil pipe through a one-way valve; when the well is cleaned, the sealing rubber sleeve shrinks inwards through high pressure flushing fluid and further moves downwards continuously to push a sealing cover to seal and close the one-way valve, the flushing fluid cannot pass through the one-way valve to enter the oil pipe, and accordingly the well cleaning is guaranteed to be carried out smoothly; and when the working fluid level is measured, the interspace of the oil lantern ring above the sealing rubber sleeve is pressed, and a float valve moves downwards to open an inner hole of the sealing rubber sleeve to further form a sound wave transmission channel. According to the below-pump collecting device, the of the oil lantern ring below the pump is sealed and closed through a packer, the gas is collected by entering the pump, and the fluid enters the interspace of the oil lantern ring through an oil sleeve communicating valve above the packer to form the working fluid level. Both the above pump collecting device and the below pump collecting device do not affect the routine maintenance of the well, such as well cleaning and fluid level measurement.

An impeller for preventing air-lock in a pump, the impeller in its basic embodiment includes a top plate, the top plate having a center axis and a peripheral edge, a plurality of vanes, each vane attached to the top plate, at least one small protrusion projecting from the periphery of the top plate, and at least one ventilation channel having an outlet located near the protrusion, and an inlet located near the center axis of the top plate. The present invention also contemplates a centrifuge pump and an aerator device having the impeller of the present invention.

The invention belongs to gas source recovery and resource utilization in the fields of energy saving and emission reduction, and particularly relates to a powdered adsorbing material heating and precipitation device. The powdered adsorbing material heating and precipitation device comprises a resolution tower body; a resolution tower is vertically placed, a material inlet is formed in the top of the resolution tower and a material outlet is formed in the bottom of the resolution tower; a heating layer and a cooling layer are arranged in the resolution tower body sequentially from top to bottom; a gas exporting and uniformizing device is arranged above each layer; a material heating pipe is arranged in the space of the heating layer; a cooling pipe is arranged in the space of the cooling layer; a heat exchange medium pipe box is arranged at the positions, corresponding to the heating layer and the cooling layer in the resolution tower body, of the outer wall of the resolution tower body; and the gas exporting and uniformizing device is formed by combining a supporting plate, a material conveying funnel, a porous net-shaped plate and an exhaust pipe. By a layered heating mode, the adsorbing material can resolute different gases in different heating areas; and a gas uniformizing device is provided, so that the gases with different components can be exported timely, the heat exchange uniformity of the materials is improved and the heat exchange efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a calculation method for quantitative optimization of a working system of a coal-bed gas well. The calculation method comprises the following steps: (1) dividing a coal-bed gasproduction stage, namely sequentially dividing into a single-phase water flow stage, a gas-water two-phase flow stage and a single-phase gas flow stage; (2) establishing a drainage system optimization model; (3) optimizing a single-phase water flow stage drainage system; (4) optimizing a two-phase water flow stage drainage system; and (5) optimizing a single-phase airflow stage discharge and mining system. A working system optimization model established by the invention can reasonably guide the maximum bottom hole pressure reduction of the coal-bed gas well in the single-phase water flow stage and the gas-water flow stage, and the limit gas flow can effectively prevent the airlock caused by the large-scale desorption of the coal-bed gas until the average pressure of the reservoir reachesthe rebound pressure.

The invention discloses an inflating nozzle device. A first air nozzle, a cylinder, a valve block, and a lever are sequentially disposed in a head seat from bottom to top. The first air nozzle is provided with a first positioning hole allowing a Guillemin coupling to be inserted in. The cylinder is provided with a first cylinder hole communicated with the first positioning hole. A counter pressure passageway communicated with the first cylinder hole is formed at the top of the cylinder. A first valve is mounted in the first cylinder hole. A first spring is disposed at the top end of the first valve. The valve block is available for positioning the top end of the first spring and is provided with an inlet passage allowing inflation of an inflator and upper and lower containing holes communicated with the inlet passage. The lower containing hole is communicated with the top of the counter pressure passageway and receives a stopper. A normally open relief valve is mounted in the upper containing hole. One end of the lever is pivoted to the top edge of the head seat through a pin, and a cam capable of limiting the top end of the valve block is formed on the periphery of the pivoted end of the lever. The cam can be turned to switch off the relief valve so as to continuously push the valve block to move down to clamp and inflate the Guillemin coupling.

The invention relates to a bubble breaking type mixing power transmission submersible pump impeller. The bubble breaking type mixing power transmission submersible pump impeller comprises a front cover plate, a shaft sleeve, a rear cover plate and a blade; the blade is a segmented blade, and a bubble breaking jet fracture opening breaks in the unfolding direction of the segmented blade and forms abubble breaking jet seam; a front blade is arranged in front of the bubble breaking jet seam, a rear blade is arranged behind the bubble breaking jet seam, and the shape of the bubble breaking jet seam is matched with the gap between the tail edge of the front blade and the front edge of the rear blade; the rear cover plate is provided with a plurality of gas breaking jet hole sets, each gas breaking jet hole set is composed of a plurality of round holes, the gas breaking jet hole set located at the front blade is a front jet hole set, and the gas breaking jet hole set located at the rear blade is a rear jet hole set. The bubble breaking type mixing power transmission submersible pump impeller can avoid gas locking under the condition that the gas content reaches 70% and normally jack gas-liquid mixed liquid.

The invention provides a sand and gas preventing oil pump, which comprises a pump cylinder assembly, wherein a sliding plunger assembly is arranged in the pump cylinder assembly; a gas-liquid separation assembly is arranged at an end of the pump cylinder assembly; a liquid feeding channel is formed in one side of the gas-liquid separation assembly; oil containing sand and gas enters the pump cylinder assembly via the liquid feeding channel; and a short plunger in the plunger assembly abuts against the interior of the pump cylinder assembly and slides hermetically, thereby forming a multi-stage sand settling and exhausting compression cavity. By adopting a three-stage sand prevention and two-stage gas prevention structure, the oil pump can adapt to crude oil extraction under a well condition of serious sand production, also has a good gas prevention effect, belongs to a special oil pump, can adapt to crude oil extraction under a well condition of serious sand production and high gas ratio, achieves a good sand prevention and gas prevention effect, and has a high bearing capacity and a long service life.

An anti-airlock oil well pump can normally work in a high gas-oil-ratio oil well, associated gas and dissolved gas in the oil well will not make the pump locked by itself. The oil well pump comprises an upper cylindrical pump cylinder, a gas and liquid exchange cavity and a lower pump cylinder, an upper traveling valve, a piston and a lower traveling vale are arranged in the whole pump cylinder and connected in sequence, and a sucker rod is connected to the top end of the upper traveling valve; a spherical oil inlet valve is arranged in the center of the bottom end of the lower pump cylinder. The gas and liquid exchange cavity arranged between the upper pump cylinder and the lower pump cylinder is cylindrical, the piston arranged in the whole pump cylinder is matched with the inner surface of the upper pump cylinder and the inner surface of the lower pump cylinder for sealing, and annular space is formed between the piston and the inner surface of the gas and liquid exchange cavity. The anti-airlock oil well pump has the advantages that airlock of the oil well pump can be prevented, the fullness coefficient of the oil well pump is effectively increased, and the pump efficiency is improved; the oil well pump is used in the high gas-oil-ratio oil well for pumping oil, gas enters an upper pump and an oil pipe through the exchange cavity so that the specific gravity of a liquid column in the oil pipe is lowered, blowing is induced, spraying can be performed with pumping, and the yield is increased.

The invention relates to a constant-pressure hot water module for ships. The constant-pressure hot water module for ships comprises an indirect air conditioner, a constant-pressure expansion tank, an ionized water processor, a water pump, a steam heating machine set, a water cooling machine set and a control box, wherein the indirect air conditioner is connected to the water pump sequentially through the constant-pressure expansion tank and the ionized water processor; the water pump is respectively connected with the steam heating machine set and the water cooling machine set; the steam heating machine set and the water cooling machine set are connected with the indirect air conditioner; an electromagnetic valve and a vacuum jet type exhausting device both of which are in mutually parallel connection are arranged between the indirect air conditioner and the constant-pressure expansion tank; the electromagnetic valve and the vacuum jet type exhausting device are connected to the control box. As the pressure fixing, water replenishing and exhausting devices are arranged on a set of pipe system which is shared by a heat source and coolant water system of an air-conditioning system, the constant-pressure hot water module for ships, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of greatly saving manufacturing cost, and achieving the functions of removing gas in the system, adjusting the pressure in the water system, replenishing water of the system, filtering impurities in the water system and removing dirt in the system.

The invention relates to a constant-pressure hot water control method for a ship. Constant pressure, water supplement and air exhaust devices are arranged on a set of pipe system shared by a heat source of an air-conditioning system and a refrigerant water system, so that the manufacturing cost is greatly saved, and the method has the functions of removing gas in the system, setting the pressure of the water system, supplementing water in the system, filtering impurities in the water system and removing dirt in the system.

The invention discloses a split pressure reducing valve. The split pressure reducing valve comprises an outer pipe, a lower inner pipe, a lower valve seat and a lower pressure reducing valve element, wherein the lower end of the outer pipe is connected to the outer wall of the upper end of a lower connector; the lower end of the lower inner pipe is connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the lower connector; an annular channel is formed between the outer wall of the lower inner pipe and the inner wall of the outer pipe; the lower end of the lower valve seat is connected to the upper end of the lower inner pipe; and the lower pressure reducing valve element is arranged on the outer wall of a pull rod in a sleeving mode, an outwards-protruding annular table is arranged on the outer wall of the lower pressure reducing valve element, and the outer diameter of the outwards-protruding annular table is larger than the inner diameter of the minimum position of the inner wall of the lower valve seat. According to the split pressure reducing valve, when an oil pumping pipe column stretches out and draws back alternately, a sleeve cannot be abraded, the service life of the sleeve is long, the production time of an oil well can be prolonged, and the economic benefits of the oil well can be increased.