74results about How to "Prevent corona" patented technology

The invention provides a divided conductor clamp fitting for an EHV (Extra-High Voltage) DC (Direct Current) convertor station and branch clamps thereof. The clamp fitting comprises a bus-bar clamp, wherein one end of the bus-bar clamp axially extending along a busbar hole is fixedly provided with at least two branch clamps peripherally distributed around the busbar hole; each branch clamp comprises a finger-type support body and a pressing block, a branch hole is defined by the finger-type support body and the pressing block, and the finger-type support body is in an L shape; the finger-type support body is provided with an axial installation section axially extending along the branch hole and a radial installation section which is integrally installed along the radial extending direction of the branch hole or is separately and fixedly arranged on the busbar clamp, the pressing block is located inside the L-shaped finger-type support body and is fixedly arranged on the axial installation section, and the opposite sides of the axial installation section and the pressing block are provided with branch slots for forming the branch holes; the outside parts of the corners of the L-shaped finger-type support bodies are connected in an circular arc transition way, and the pressing blocks on the branch clamps are located inside the corresponding branch clamps toward the central axes of the busbar holes. The clamp fitting is convenient to install and use and good in anticorona.

The invention relates to an MED-TVC seawater desalination combination system by means of power station waste heat. Seawater is preprocessed, conveyed to a condenser to be preheated and then further preheated through a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger in sequence, and enters N-effect evaporators through pipelines in a shunting mode, wherein a heat source of the first heat exchanger is condensation water of the first-effect evaporator, and a heat source of the second heat exchanger is low-temperature hot flue gas flowing inside the second heat exchanger; meanwhile, low-temperature steam extraction and middle-effect steam of a turbine are introduced to the first-effect evaporator through a steam ejector, a heat source of multi-effect distillation seawater desalination is provided, seawater is distillated on the basis of the MED-TVC technology to obtain desalted water, the condenser condenses steam flowing out of the last-effect evaporator and preheats seawater, and strong brine in the Nth-effect evaporator is conveyed to a salt chemical engineering technological unit. Power station low-temperature flue gas and low-pressure steam extraction waste heat of the turbine are recycled, seawater desalination production is achieved, the seawater desalination cost is effectively lowered, and no secondary pollution is generated.

The invention relates to transmission circuit fix wares and to one six crack isolation bar of+-800KV, which comprises central frame and six wire clamper round center, wherein, the wire clamper main part and pressure cover are hinged on front end; the wire clamper main part and pressure cover are set with rubber tilt, wherein, the central rack is composed of two symmetric frames; two frame inner side is set with arc resistance rubber; the clamper back end is between two rubber through bolt, bolt top and close bolt and central frame.

The invention discloses an annular parallel gap lightning protection device for an overhead line insulator string, which belongs to the technical field of lightning protection devices for overhead lines. The device comprises a pair of metal electrodes connected in parallel with two ends of the overhead line insulator string, and each metal electrode mainly consists of an annular electrode, a bar-shaped electrode, an L-shaped connecting rod and a metal clamp. The protection device has dual functions of a parallel gap and a piezometer ring, light weight, component standardization, strong universality, convenience in installation and convenience in regulating space between the parallel gaps, can be used for the lightning protection of the overhead lines at different voltage levels, and has strong practicality and a wide application range. The invention can be widely used for the overhead line lightning protection of different voltage levels in the electrical power system.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of an aluminum alloy prefabricated branch cable. The manufacturing method includes the following steps: (1) manufacturing a main cable body and a branch cable body; (2) connecting the main cable body and the branch cable body together through an aluminum alloy CL-type cable clamp, and pressing the aluminum alloy CL-type cable clamp in a connected mode; (3) winding the aluminum alloy CL-type cable clamp with a layer of self-adhesion waterproof adhesive tape, then wrapping the aluminum alloy CL-type cable clamp with two layers of hot melt adhesives, and then isolating cable cores with jackets; (4) processing the jacket of the main cable body and the jacket of the branch cable body through softening solvents to enable the surface of the jacket of the main cable body and the surface of the jacket of the branch cable body to be initially softened; (5) molding the main cable body and the branch cable body in an injection mode to form a whole. The aluminum alloy prefabricated branch cable manufactured with the manufacturing method has the advantages of being high in safety performance, good in insulating performance and electrical performance, high in shock resistance, easy and convenient to install and the like, and particularly has the excellent waterproof performance.

The invention relates to an installing method of a sensor for detecting XLPE (cross linked polyethylene) power cable partial discharge, which comprises the steps of firstly surrounding a flaky UHF sensor on the outer side of an exposed band insulating layer of an XLPE power cable accessory in a wrapping way, and then enabling the flaky UHF sensor to form an annular UHF sensor through seamless welding, in such a way, the propagation of an ultrahigh frequency signal is facilitated, and the original insulativity and electric field distribution of the XLPE power cable accessory are prevented from being damaged. The UHF sensor provided by the invention has the advantages that the head end and the tail end of the UHF sensor are in seamless welding, so that the phenomenon of electric corona or suspended discharge can be effectively avoided; and more importantly, since the UHF sensor is flaky, the UHF sensor can be cut and installed on site according to the thickness of the XLPE power cable accessory, so that the installation process can be greatly simplified, the working efficiency is improved, the manufacturing and use cost is reduced, and the universalityis greatly enhanced.

The invention relates to parrot mouth shaped pendulous pre-twisted wire forming equipment and a forming method thereof, which are forming equipment with simple and easy, quick and efficient processing and a forming process method thereof. The forming equipment is provided with a case, a main motor, a turbine, a worm, a cutting motor, a contact switch, a control cam, a guide rail groove, a tensionwheel, a bracket and a pedal switch. The forming method comprises the following steps: (1) putting one end of a pre-twisted wire on the bracket, extending the end into the guide rail groove, steppingon the pedal switch, starting the main motor, controlling the rotation of the cutting motor and controlling the main motor to drive the tension wheel to rotate, and tensioning the pre-twisted wire through the tension wheel; (2) mounting a cutting tool bit on an output shaft of the cutting motor to cut the end of the pre-twisted wire in a parrot mouth shape; (3) after the cutting of the pre-twisted wire is finished, driving a turbine shaft and the tension wheel to reverse through the main motor so as to return to the primary positions; and (4) stopping the cutting motor and the main motor, loosening an automatic locking device, and taking the pre-twisted wire out so as to finish processing the end of the parrot mouth shaped pendulous twisted wire.

The invention relates to a manufacturing method of an air-cooled unit capacity hydrogenerator VPI (Vacuum Pressure Impregnating) stator coil bar. An inner shielding layer on the surface of a wire canreduce an internal local discharge probability of the wire. After the coil bar is bound with a VPI main insulation layer, a straight-line segment is bound in a half-lapping mode with a layer of low-resistance anti-corona material, then VPI of epoxy anhydride resin is carried out, after impregnation is ended, the end part is respectively bound in a half-lapping mode with medium resistance, medium-high resistance and high resistance segments, and the surface of an anti-corona segment of the end part is bound with two layers of additional insulation layers; after an anti-corona layer is processedwell, the coil bar is assembled into a hot-pressing die, pressurization is carried out, and the coil bar is placed into a baking oven to carry out heating, curing and forming; and after the main insulation layer is cured and formed, a protection layer is brushed with a high-resistance anti-corona paint and a surface coating varnish so as to obtain the finished product VPI stator coil bar. The air-cooled unit capacity hydrogenerator VPI stator coil bar has the main technical performance indexes that: (1) a breakdown voltage of the finished product coil bar is greater than or equal to 5.5UN; and (2) an electrical aging resistance experiment of the coil bar shows that the service life under a voltage of 3.0UN is greater than 40H, and the service life under a voltage of 2.0UN is greater than1,100h.

The invention provides a divided conductor clamp fitting for an EHV (Extra-High Voltage) DC (Direct Current) convertor station and branch clamps thereof. The clamp fitting comprises a bus-bar clamp, wherein one end of the bus-bar clamp axially extending along a busbar hole is fixedly provided with at least two branch clamps peripherally distributed around the busbar hole; each branch clamp comprises a finger-type support body and a pressing block, a branch hole is defined by the finger-type support body and the pressing block, and the finger-type support body is in an L shape; the finger-type support body is provided with an axial installation section axially extending along the branch hole and a radial installation section which is integrally installed along the radial extending direction of the branch hole or is separately and fixedly arranged on the busbar clamp, the pressing block is located inside the L-shaped finger-type support body and is fixedly arranged on the axial installation section, and the opposite sides of the axial installation section and the pressing block are provided with branch slots for forming the branch holes; the outside parts of the corners of the L-shaped finger-type support bodies are connected in an circular arc transition way, and the pressing blocks on the branch clamps are located inside the corresponding branch clamps toward the central axes of the busbar holes. The clamp fitting is convenient to install and use and good in anticorona.

The invention relates to a bundled conductor supporting and fixing fitting, comprising a bottom plate fixed on a supporting insulator, and a spacer bar disposed on the bottom plate, wherein the bottomplate is provided with a supporting member for supporting and fixing the spacer bar, the supporting member is provided with a supporting surface for supporting the spacer bar, the spacer bar is detachably and fixedly connected to the supporting surface by fixing bolts, and the supporting surface and the spacer bar are respectively provided with mounting holes for mounting the fixing bolts. When assembling, only the spacer bar and the supporting member are required to be detachably and fixedly connected by bolts, and the bolt connection is simple in operation, which, compared with the prior art that the operator needs to fix the spacer bar by welding, reduces assembly difficulty and is simpler to assemble. When fixing bundled conductors of different heights, the spacer bar is convenientlyremoved from the supporting member, only requiring a spacer bar of a suitable size to replace without replacing other components, thereby reducing replacement cost and maintenance cost.

The invention relates to a bundle spacer rod and support members thereof. The bundle spacer rod comprises a frame structure formed by connecting the heads and tails of at least three support members in sequence. Each support member comprises a support plate; the support plate comprises an intermediate plate section; the head and tail two ends of the intermediate plate section are respectively provided with a connection plate section; each connection plate section is provided with a passing hole; the adjacent two support plates are connected through fasteners passing through the passing holes; one end, away from the intermediate plate section, of the connection plate section is provided with a wire clamping plate section; and a wire clamping groove for clamping a cable to be fixed is formed between the wire clamping plate sections of the corresponding ends of the adjacent two support plates. The technical problems that since the number of components of a spacer rod in the prior art is large, installation process is tedious and the installation efficiency is influenced are solved.

The invention discloses a fractional pole-to-branch ratio lap winding connection method. A pole pair number of windings is an odd number, a number of slots per pole per phase is 2n, and n is a randompositive integer; each phase of winding is the same in distribution rule; in four parallel branches which form each phase of winding, each two branches are the same in distribution rule of the windings, and by regulating a coil spread of certain two pairs of poles, fractional pole-to-branch ratio wave windings of which the spreads are equal to 3*2n, 3*2n-1 and 3*2n+(2n-1) slot pitches. According to the invention, the theoretical limitation of a conventional alternating current winding is broken through; the fractional pole-to-branch ratio lap winding connection method is provided for a motor of which the pole pair number is the odd number; the conflict that a large-scaled pumped storage motor and a hydraulic turbine generator are unmatched in capacity, voltage and rotating speed is effectively solved; performance of the motor is improved; the motor is reasonable in structure, excellent in manufacturability of manufacturing and installation, simple in maintenance and reliable to operate; the technical and economical index of a power station system is improved.

The invention relates to a motor stator slot portion insulation structure. The structure comprises a stator core (1), the stator core (1) is provided with a stator slot (2), a coil (3) is disposed in the stator slot (2), a slot insulation structure (4) and a coil fixing structure (5) are disposed between the coil (3) and the stator slot (2), the slot insulation structure (4) comprises an insulation glue layer (41), a low-resistance paint layer (42),a rubber layer (43) and low-resistance cloth (44), and fixing materials used in the coil fixing structure (5) are 3241 semiconductor cushion strip. A practical application shows that a motor set adopting the stator slot portion structure runs well in a high-altitude area, set discharging, burnout and other accidents do not occur, set running safety can be effectively guaranteed, and the service life of the set is prolonged; and the whole insulation structure adopts homemade materials, economic cost is low, independent research, development and innovation of science and technology in our county are facilitated, and dependency and instability of imported foreign materials are reduced.

A backlight device includes a frame, at least one lamp unit each comprising a transformer and a discharge lamp structured into an integral and rigid unit, and also includes a circuit board for lighting the discharge lamp, which is disposed at the back surface of the frame and at which the transformer is mounted at. The transformer of the lamp unit includes: two terminal blocks having terminal pins; a bobbin having a primary winding and first and second secondary windings wound around an outer circumference of the winding core member; a magnetic core; and two lamp connecting terminals attached respectively to the terminal blocks and connected respectively to the first and second secondary windings, wherein the discharge lamp is attached to the transformer with electrodes of the discharge lamp connected directly to the lamp connecting terminals of the transformer, thus forming the lamp unit into an integral structure.

The invention discloses an asymmetrical three-branch cross concentrated wave winding connection method. The number of pole pairs of windings is an odd number; the number of slots in each pole of eachphase is 3n; n is an arbitrary positive integer; distribution rules of windings in each phase are same; namely, the winding of each phase comprises two phase belts; each phase belt is formed by one and a half parallel branch windings; distribution rules of windings in each branch are same to form symmetric windings of asymmetrical branches. The asymmetrical three-branch cross concentrated wave winding connection method breaks the limitation of traditional alternating-current winding theory and provides an asymmetrical three-branch cross concentrated wave winding connection method for a motor with odd pole pairs; the conflict that capacities, voltage and rotation rates of a large pumped-hydro energy storage motor and a hydraulic turbine generator are not matched is effectively solved; the performance of the motor is improved, so that the motor is reasonable in structure, excellent in manufacturability and mountability, simple to maintain and reliable in operation; the technical and economical indexes of a power plant system are improved.

The invention discloses a high voltage wall bushing which comprises an electricity conducting rod, an inner insulation layer surrounding the middle part of the electricity conducting rod, a connecting flange arranged on the inner insulation layer and an increase climbing outer insulation layer sleeved on the inner insulation layer and positioned at both sides of the connecting flange, and the connecting flange is glued and fixed on the outer wall of the inner insulation layer by an adhesive. In the invention, the processing and manufacturing are both convenient, resources are saved, and the cost is low.

The invention provides a damper, relating to a damper. The damper can ensure the stability and reliability of the connection and is convenient to operate. The damper comprises a cable clamp which is used to connect the cable and a damper head which is connected at the bottom of the cable clamp through a steel strand, wherein the upper part of the cable clamp is provided with a hook which enables the cable clamp to be hooked on the cable and a pre-twisted wire which is used to bind the hook on the cable. The damper provided by the invention changes the cable clamp into a pre-twisted type, the pre-twisted type cable clamp has good mechanical properties and fatigue resistant performance and the phenomena that the cable clamp slips and the damper head falls off in the running process, and each component affects the anti-vibration effect caused by the loosened bolt in the prior art can be avoided; and meanwhile, the operation is more convenient. In order to prevent the corona generated by the pre-twisted wire protruding out of the surface of the back of the hook, a groove is arranged on the back of the hook so as to avoid the pre-twisted wire protruding out of the surface and the happening of the corona.

The invention provides a method for determining a position coordinate of an insulator in a transformer substation and an apparatus. The method comprises the following steps that: bearing analyses are carried out on all insulators in a V-shaped insulator chain so as to obtain horizontal bearings and vertical bearings of all the insulators; gradients of all the insulators in the V-shaped insulator chain are calculated according to the horizontal bearings and the vertical bearings; horizontal position coordinates of all the insulators in the V-shaped insulator chain are determined; and position coordinates of all the insulators in the V-shaped insulator chain are calculated according to the gradients and the horizontal position coordinates. Therefore, it is convenient for a designer of an electrical major to design an electrical dimension of an equalizing ring according to the position coordinates of the insulators. According to the invention, actual positions of a V-shaped insulator under various load effects, so that an electrical dimension of an equalizing ring can be designed conveniently and the efficiency of engineering construction is also improved.

The invention provides a tubular busbar connection structure. The tubular busbar connection structure comprises a first tubular busbar and a second tubular busbar which are telescopically assembled. One end of the first tubular busbar is arranged in the second tubular busbar. A contact extending along the axial direction of the tubular busbar is fixedly arranged in one of the tubular busbars, and a contact finger matched with the contact is fixedly arranged in the other tubular busbar. The annulus between the first tubular busbar and the second tubular busbar is provided with a limiting structure used for preventing radial swinging of the two tubular busbars. The first tubular busbar can be inserted into the second tubular busbar and can telescopically move. The contact and the contact finger which can be conducted with the tubular busbars are correspondingly arranged in the first tubular busbar and the second tubular busbar so that constant conduction can be guaranteed in telescopic movement of the two tubular busbars. Radial swinging of the first tubular busbar and the second tubular busbar can be prevented by the limiting structure so that the situation that the certain part of the contact finger is affected by excessive pressure and damaged can be prevented. The contact and the contact finger are installed in the tubular busbars without the influence of corona.

The invention relates to a converter high-voltage-end lightning arrester connecting fitting for a 800kV valve hall. The converter high-voltage-end lightning arrester connecting fitting for the 800kV valve hall comprises an anticorona ball, a tubular bus bar fixing fitting, a cardan joint suspension assembly, a lightning arrester connecting frame and two overcurrent copper wires, wherein the anticorona ball is a shell formed by connecting an upper hemisphere and a lower hemisphere, the shell is provided with a top opening, two side openings and suspension lugs, the tubular bus bar fixing fitting comprises a pair of U-shaped half sleeves, three connecting ends are arranged on the top of each U-shaped half sleeve at intervals, the connecting ends at the two ends of each U-shaped half sleeve are connected to the two corresponding suspension lugs of the four suspension lugs in the shell, a threaded rod of an articulation link of the cardan joint suspension assembly is connected with the lightning arrester connecting frame, an articulation piece is arranged in the middle of the cardan joint suspension assembly, articulation holes are formed in the articulation piece, and are perpendicular to each other, and an articulation base on the lower portion of the cardan joint suspension assembly is connected with the tubular bus bar fixing fitting. After each overcurrent copper wire is bent to be of an arc shape, one end of each overcurrent copper wire is connected with the lightning arrester connecting frame, and the other end of each overcurrent copper wire is connected with one connecting end of the corresponding U-shaped half sleeve, so that a flexible overcurrent loop is formed. The converter high-voltage-end lightning arrester connecting fitting for the 800kV valve hall can be widely applied to converter high-voltage-end lightning arrester connecting fitting structures for the 800kV valve halls.

The invention relates to a capacitor apparatus. The capacitor apparatus comprises a capacitor tower which is formed by a plurality of first capacitor frameworks, a plurality of second capacitor frameworks and a plurality of third capacitor frameworks in vertical lamination from the top to bottom in sequence, a grading shield, one or more first grading rings, one or more second grading rings and one or more third grading rings; a steel supporting base is fixedly arranged on the top of the capacitor tower, and the grading shield covers the steel supporting base; the multiple first capacitor frameworks are sleeved with the corresponding first grading rings respectively; the multiple second capacitor frameworks are sleeved with the corresponding second grading rings respectively; the multiple third capacitor frameworks are sleeved with the corresponding third grading rings respectively; the third capacitor frameworks are connected with low-voltage pipe busbars through first supporting column insulators; and the low-voltage pipe busbars are C-shaped and are arranged on the periphery of the third capacitor frameworks correspondingly. The capacitor apparatus is simple in structure, small in occupied area, low in mounting workload, convenient to overhaul and maintain, simple in processing, low in cost, capable of lowering electric field intensity of the capacitor and satisfying the maximum requirement on the electric field intensity of the high-voltage capacitor apparatus at current, and high in economic benefit and prospect.

The invention relates to an aluminum pipe joint of an anti-slipping aluminum pipe jumper wire. The aluminum pipe joint comprises an outer joint and an inner joint. The inner joint is provided with a pipe fitting with a circular convex plate, the inner wall of the outer joint is arc-shaped, and the outer joint is provided with corresponding connecting holes. A circular clamping groove is arranged inside the outer joint, the structure of the aluminum joint is enabled to be stable, and a mechanical performance and an electrical performance are greatly improved.

The present invention discloses a power frequency test transformer high-voltage winding head-end current monitoring device and method. The monitoring device is composed of a high-potential current measurement part and a low-potential waveform reduction part; the high-potential current measurement part of the monitoring device is composed of a current sensor, a data acquisition unit, an optical fiber extender, a storage battery, a tray carrying a battery compartment, a connecting guide rod and a shielding shell; and the high-potential part and the low-potential part are connected with each other through an optical fiber so as to realize data and control signal transmission. With the power frequency test transformer high-voltage winding head-end current monitoring device and method of the invention adopted, power frequency test transformer high-voltage winding head-end steady and transient current waveforms in each test process can be monitored. The high-potential current measurement part is arranged in the shielding shell and adopts the optical fiber to transmit data, and therefore, electromagnetic interference can be effectively shielded. The monitoring device has a compact structure, so that the space of a laboratory can be saved; the monitoring device is not limited by test voltage levels; the power frequency test transformer high-voltage winding head-end current monitoring device is powered by the storage battery and can realize real-time monitoring for 10 hours; and the monitoring device has the advantages of reusability, long service life, convenient manufacture, low maintenance cost and the like.

The invention discloses a device and method for united aging of multi-group piece-shaped samples under voltage temperature gradient. The device comprises an upper electrode, a lower electrode, a first constant temperature source, a second constant temperature source, a high-voltage direct-current power supply and a circuit protection device, wherein the upper electrode is used for being in contact with one side of each aged piece-shaped sample; the lower electrode is used for being in contact with the other side of each tested insulating material piece-shaped sample; the first constant temperature source is used for conducting the temperature to the upper electrode; the second constant temperature source is used for conducting the temperature to the lower electrode; the high-voltage direct-current power supply is used for controlling voltage of the upper electrode; and the circuit protection device is used for protecting a device in a circuit and the piece-shaped samples having not undergone breakdown. The device and the method are used for performing united aging on the multi-group piece-shaped samples under a high-voltage direct-current electric field and a temperature gradient field.

The invention relates to a novel power cable partial discharge online monitoring system. Since wireless transmission is adopted among monitoring nodes, a center node and a data management platform, the novel power cable partial discharge online monitoring system has the advantages of high reliability, good real-time performance and low cost. Every UHF sensor is formed on an outer surface of an annular belt-shaped insulation layer in the method of seamless welding, and is in favor of transmission of ultra-high frequency signals, improves accuracy of partial discharge monitoring, and prevents original insulation performance and electric field distribution of an XLPE power cable accessory from getting damaged. The UHF sensor is a flake-shaped sensor, can be cut and installed in the field according to the thickness of the XLPE power cable accessory, and thus has wide application scope. Furthermore, one end of a feed line is connected with the UHF sensor, and the other end of the feed line is connected with a waterproof N-joint which is used for connecting partial discharge detection equipment. In actual operation process, the waterproof N-joint facilitates the installation and dismounting of the partial discharge detection equipment.

The invention provides a vacuum switch module for a nitrogen insulated ring main unit. The layout and installation of the vacuum switching module in the nitrogen insulated ring main unit are greatly optimized, and a small-sized and compact vacuum switch is provided under the premise of satisfying insulation and temperature rising requirement. The vacuum switch module comprises a vacuum arc extinguish chamber, a metal mounting frame, an insulating supporting plate, a supporting column insulator, a fixed frame and a contact spring system, wherein the insulating supporting plate is horizontally fixed at the upper part of the metal mounting frame; the upper end of the vacuum arc extinguish chamber is perpendicularly fixed on the lower part of the insulating supporting plate while the lower end is fixedly arranged on the fixed frame; the fixed plane of the metal mounting frame and the insulating supporting plate is lower than the upper plane where the vacuum arc extinguish chamber and the insulating supporting plate are fixed; the contact spring system is mounted in the fixed frame and used for connecting a movable contact of the vacuum arc extinguish chamber to supply operating power; and one end of the supporting column insulator is fixed on one side of the metal mounting frame while the other end is fixed on the fixed frame.

The invention relates to a variable-gap lightning arrester and a lightning protection device. The variable-gap lightning arrester comprises a lightning leading pole, a first conductor and a second conductor, the first conductor is used for being electrically connected with a grounding grid, the second conductor is elastically arranged on the first conductor, the lightning leading pole penetrates through the second conductor and is in insulation connection with the first conductor, a plurality of blades are annularly arranged on the periphery of the second conductor, in the first state, the second conductor and the lightning leading pole are spaced, and in the second state, the blades can drive the second conductor to abut against the lightning leading pole under the action of wind power. The second conductor is elastically connected with the first conductor, the lightning leading pole is spaced from the second conductor, the second conductor is provided with the blades, and the bladesenable the second conductor to abut against the lightning leading pole under the action of wind power, so that an electric path is achieved. The structure can avoid the problem that the lightning leading pole cannot conduct lightning smoothly due to corona, can avoid corona by blowing away a large amount of charges on the lightning leading pole through wind, and has the characteristics of simple structure and high lightning leading reliability.

The invention relates to a variable-gap lightning-termination device and a lightning protection device. The variable-gap lightning-termination device includes a lightning-leading pole, a first conductor and a second conductor. The first conductor is used for electrical connection with a grounding grid, and the second conductor It is elastically arranged on the first conductor, and the lightning-leading pole is penetrated through the second conductor and insulatedly connected with the first conductor. The circumference of the second conductor is provided with a plurality of blades. In the first state, the second conductor The body is spaced from the lightning-inducing pole, and in the second state, the blade can drive the second conductor to abut against the lightning-inducing pole under the action of wind force. By setting the second conductor elastically connected to the first conductor, the lightning conductor is separated from the second conductor, the second conductor is provided with blades, and the blades make the second conductor contact the lightning conductor under the action of wind force, Achieve electrical access. This structure can avoid the problem that the lightning-leading electrode cannot be successfully triggered due to corona, and the large amount of charge on the lightning-leading electrode can be blown away by the wind to avoid the occurrence of corona. It has the characteristics of simple structure and high reliability of lightning induction.

The invention relates to a shielding ball which comprises a ball body, the ball body is a revolving body arranged in a revolving mode around a central axis extending up and down, at least one end of the ball body in the vertical direction is provided with a through hole, the central axis of the through hole is collinear with the central axis of the ball body, and the edge of the through hole is provided with an arc-shaped flanging; in the vertical plane where the central axis of the ball body is located, the arc-shaped flanging is provided with a flanging arc section, the ball body comprises amiddle arc section located in the center in the vertical direction, a transition section located at the end of the ball body in the vertical direction and a connecting section connecting the middle arc section with the transition section, and the connecting section is in tangent smooth transition with the middle arc section and the transition section. The curvature radius of the transition section is larger than that of the flanging arc section, the flanging arc section is located on the side, facing the sphere center, of the transition section, and the flanging arc section and the transitionsection are in tangent smooth transition.