The invention discloses colloid foam fire preventing and extinguishing equipment and a use method thereof. The equipment comprises a water storage tank, a mother liquor storage tank, a coagulant storage tank, a foaming agent storage tank, a vortex air pump, a self-priming pump, a multi-flow mixing device, a carbon monoxide sensor, a flame sensor, a camera, an alarm and a PLC intelligent control system; the multi-flow mixing device comprises staggered baffles, double helical ribbons and a net-shaped foaming core; the storage tanks are connected with the self-priming pump through spring pipes, and the other port of the self-priming pump is connected with the multi-flow mixing device; the outlet end of the multi-flow mixing device is connected with a flow dividing device, and colloid foam is divided through an electromagnetic valve at the tail end of the flow dividing device to cover different ignition subareas; and the PLC intelligent control system can realize dynamic adjustment of key process parameters according to working conditions and automatically match to the optimal raw material ratio of the colloid foam. The colloid foam fire preventing and extinguishing equipment and the use method thereof are high in automation degree, efficient fire extinguishing is achieved through efficient preparation of the colloid foam and intelligent control over the fire preventing and extinguishing process, and effective treatment of mine fire disasters can be achieved.