The invention relates to a circulating water zero drainage separate recycling treating device and a treating method thereof. The circulating water zero drainage separate recycling treating device comprises a circulating water collecting pool, a mixing device, a filter aid agent adding system, a filter unit, a sewage pool, a filter press, a nanofiltration device, a nanofiltration filtrate collecting tank, a nanofiltrationtrapped fluid collecting tank, an electrodialysis device, an electrodialysisconcentrated water collecting tank, an evaporative crystallization device and an electrochemical treating device. The treating method comprises the steps of firstly, adopting the technologies of chemical filter aid, precipitation, filter and the like to conduct turbid lowering and suspension removing pretreatment, then adopting a nanofiltration separate purification treatment technology to achieve salt separation treatment, concentrating and evaporating obtained filtrate to obtain sodium chloride solid, after conducting electrodialysis treatment on nanofiltered trapped fluid, producing recycled circulating water, and after conducting electrochemical rigidity lowering and sterilizing on strong brine, producing recycled water. The salt content of the circulating water can be effectively lowered, the problems of scaling and corrosion brought by too high ionic concentration of a circulatingwater system are solved, and meanwhile, efficient salt separation treatment and resource recycling are achieved.