The invention relates to a planar microneedle which comprises a substrate layer and a microneedle body arranged on the substrate layer in a turnover mode, the microneedle body comprises a needle tip, a needle base and a middle part connecting the needle tip and the needle base, and the direction, facing the needle base, of the needle tip is the same as the extending direction of the substrate layer. The invention also relates to manufacturing equipment of the planar microneedle, a preparation method of the planar microneedle, a microneedle patch and vertical equipment of the microneedle patch. The micro-needle has the beneficial effects that the direction of the needle point groove towards the needle seat groove is the horizontal direction, so that the depth of the forming groove and the ratio of the maximum depth to the maximum length of the forming groove are reduced, medicine carrying liquid is conveniently and accurately poured into the needle point groove of the forming groove, the situation that the medicine carrying liquid splashes to pollute the middle groove and the needle seat groove is avoided, and the formed micro-needle only carries medicine at the needle point.