The invention relates to a two-stage
cascade enhanced-vapor-injection low-temperature refrigerating
system and belongs to the field of low-temperature storage. The two-stage
cascade enhanced-vapor-injection low-temperature refrigerating
system comprises a compressor, a first oil separator, a bipolar condenser, a first
drying filter, a first capillary tube, an
intermediate heat exchanger, a second oil separator, a second
drying filter, a
throttle valve, a
plate heat exchanger, a second capillary tube, an
evaporator and an enhanced-vapor-injection compressor. According to the two-stage
cascade enhanced-vapor-injection low-temperature refrigerating
system, a high-temperature-stage
refrigerant and a low-temperature-stage
refrigerant operate separately, a gas-liquid separator is omitted, it is not necessary to empty the refrigerants during later maintenance, the start-stop ratio of the system is lowered while the cost is saved, the service life of a unit is prolonged, and the operating stability of the system is improved;
supercooling of the high-temperature
refrigerant is achieved by winding the first capillary tube around a first gas return tube and
supercooling of the low-temperature refrigerant is achieved by winding the second capillary tube around a second gas return tube for lowering the
evaporation pressure of the low-temperature refrigerant; and by using the four-row-tube-bundle finned tube type condenser, condensation of the high-temperature refrigerant and precooling of the low-temperature refrigerant are achieved, two-stage independent operation is achieved, and the
heat load of the
intermediate heat exchanger is reduced.