77results about How to "Reduce payload" patented technology

A flexible digital transmission system that improves upon the ATSC A/53 HDTV signal transmission standard. The system includes a digital signal transmitter for generating a first Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) standard encoded 8-VSB bit stream and, for generating an encoded new robust bit stream for transmitting high priority information bits, wherein symbols of the new bit stream are capable of being transmitted according to a transmission mode including: a 2-VSB mode and a 4-VSB transmission mode. The standard 8-VSB bit stream and new bit stream may be simultaneously transmitted over a terrestrial channel according to a broadcaster defined bit-rate ratio. The transmission system includes a control mechanism for generating information needed for encoding robust packets at a transmitter device. It also includes a mechanism for encoding control parameters and multiplexes the generated information with the standard and robust bit-streams for transmission. A receiver architecture is additionally provided to decode standard and robust bit-streams transmitted by the transmitter device.

Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and apparatus for improving the delivery of web content that has been authored for multiple devices. In certain embodiments, an intermediary device such as a proxy server determines the characteristics of a client device requesting multi-device content, obtains and examines the multi-device content, and in view of the particular requesting client device removes portions that are irrelevant for that device. Doing so can accelerate delivery of the content by reducing payload and relieving the client device of the processing burden associated with parsing the content to make that determination itself, among other things.

A method using a frame structure which supports relay for wireless transmission, which divides the time slots of a sub-frame into some zones, in which the data is transmitted using the manner of TDD, wherein further including that at least one time slot in a sub-frame is set as a hybrid zone; the transmission of the data is realized through frequency division multiplexing the access link and relay link in the hybrid zone of the sub-frame; and also the multi-hop relay is supported under the two work manners of relay in sub-frame and relay in frame.

Methods of treatment of NTM lung infections using formulations of liposomal ciprofloxacin. Specific liposome formulations and delivery of such for treatment of respiratory tract infections and other medical conditions, and devices and formulations used in connection with such are described.

The invention discloses a ceramic large plate of an anhydrous glaze line all-digital jet printing process. The large plate comprises a bottom blank layer and a surface pattern layer; the surface pattern layer consists of a jet printing bottoming layer, a jet printing pattern layer, a jet printing protection layer/or a jet printing glue layer bonded with a dry particle layer in sequence from bottomto top; and the bottoming layer, the pattern layer, the protection layer/or the glue layer are formed by digital jet printing through a ceramic ink jet printer. The ceramic large plate and a manufacturing method thereof on a glaze line hardly need manual operation in the whole process for all-digital jet printing of the ceramic large plate and a sheet thereof; the texture is rich; the yield is increased; and anhydrous scene production environment is more accordant with modern green and intelligent manufacturing.

A lightweight ergonomic backpack load carrying system adapted to anatomically distributes a backpack load from the shoulders of a user onto the waist region thereof. The backpack load carrying system includes a waist support contoured to fit the waist of a user. A waist support frame extends from the waist support to a return connection. A backpack support frame extends from the return connection forming an acute angle with the waist support frame. A securing mechanism is adapted to secure the backpack load carrying system onto a backpack.

A method for reducing circuit sensitivity to single event upsets in programmable logic devices, involves identifying single event upset sensitive gates within a single event upset sensitive sub-circuit of a programmable logic device as determined by the input environment and introducing triple modular redundancy and voter circuits for each single event upset sensitive sub-circuit so identified.

The invention discloses a stud anti-shearing connecting piece for constraining concrete splitting and splitting development. The stud anti-shearing connecting piece comprises a stud for connecting a steel beam flange with a reinforced concrete flange; the stud is fixedly connected with the steel beam flange in bolting and welding modes; a circle of high-strength fine stone concrete is fixedly formed on the periphery of the stud; the strength of the high-strength fine stone concrete is larger than that of concrete poured on the reinforced concrete flange; on the periphery of the high-strength fine stone concrete, one-time surrounding tensile force is applied to the high-strength fine stone concrete and assemblies inside the high-strength fine stone concrete through an anti-tension unit surrounding the high-strength fine stone concrete; and meanwhile, a spiral rib is further arranged on the outer side of the anti-tension unit of the high-strength fine stone concrete, concentrically surrounds the outer side of the high-strength fine stone concrete and is formed in the reinforced concrete flange in a pouring mode. According to the stud anti-shearing connecting piece for constraining concrete splitting and splitting development, the longitudinal shear-bearing capacity of the stud anti-shearing connecting piece can be improved, and the effective load of the stud anti-shearing connecting piece in a steel-concrete combination beam under a serviceability limit state is increased, so that obstacles of the steel-concrete combination beam in the design and application status are overcome.

The present invention relates to a method whereby user equipment (UE) transmits channel state information (CSI) in a wireless communication system and to a device therefor. According to the present invention, a terminal receives configuration information for CSI reporting from a base station and receives a reference signal from the base station on the basis of the configuration information. The terminal may receive downlink control information (DCI) via a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), calculate CSI about a particular channel on the basis of the configuration information and the DCI, and report same to the base station.

In a DTV transmitter the bits of shortened BCH codewords that exhibit undesirably low densities of ONEs are ONEs' complemented before being further coded, and used to modulate carrier waves. In a DTV receiver the further coding is decoded after demodulation. The results of such decoding are processed to recover successive shortened BCH codewords, some of which are in TRUE form and others of which have had their bits ONEs' complemented. Each shortened BCH codeword is extended to full length with ZEROs, and decoding is attempted. Successful decoding confirms that the shortened BCH codeword was received in TRUE form. If decoding is unsuccessful, the bits of the shortened BCH codeword as received are ONEs' complemented, extended to full length with ZEROs, and decoding is attempted. Successful decoding confirms that the shortened BCH codeword was received in ONEs' complemented form and has subsequently been converted to TRUE form.

The invention discloses a method of realizing communication and service handling of a host-standby system. According to the method, if no standby system exists, the host system enters a host operating status without the standby system and handles all services which demand treatment by the host-standby system and carries out monitoring; if the standby system exists, the host-system leaves services with low priority and secondary services to the standby system, sends and receives synchronous configuration data to and from the standby system at the real time, and only handles services with high priority and carries out monitoring; the standby-system receives the synchronous configuration data at the real time and replaces the host system to handle the services with low priority and the secondary services. The invention enables the host-standby system to exert functions reasonably, effectively tests the reliability and stability of the standby system, and decentralizes the system service effectively and reduces the effective load of a single system with the availability of the standby system.

The invention provides a flying saucer spacecraft, and relates to the spaceflight, aviation and rocket launching fields. A satellite, a missile and a spaceship are launched through combining rocket and space shuttle technologies and utilizing a flying saucer principle and an aerodynamic principle. The flying saucer spacecraft is composed of a central low-portion fuel tank, a central control system, an upper-portion launch silo (a satellite silo, a missile silo, a space ship silo), a rocket engine air inlet and an air pipeline air inlet which are arranged at the upper layer of the flying saucer spacecraft, a rocket engine air outlet and an air pipeline air outlet which are arranged at the lower layer, a rocket engine and an air pipeline which are arranged at the middle layer, and a first tire, a second tire and a third tire which are arranged at the bottom layer of the flying saucer spacecraft. The flying saucer spacecraft has the advantages of high speed, far range, repeated use, substantial reduction of the space activity cost, and the like, and is suitable for launching satellites, missiles and spaceships.

The present invention relates to a method whereby user equipment (UE) transmits channel state information (CSI) in a wireless communication system and to a device therefor. According to the present invention, a terminal receives configuration information for CSI reporting from a base station and receives a reference signal from the base station on the basis of the configuration information. The terminal may receive downlink control information (DCI) via a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), calculate CSI about a particular channel on the basis of the configuration information and the DCI, and report same to the base station.

Disclosed is a synchronous head sheave balance adjustment method for a multi-rope winding type elevator. When the multi-rope winding type elevator works, a container is elevated by two steel wire ropes through head sheave bodies. In the elevating process of the container, when the force applied to the steel wire rope winding around a head sheave on a hydraulic cylinder is larger, the corresponding head sheave body is downwards compressed through the first hydraulic cylinder, so that the force is reduced, and meanwhile, the steel wire rope is loosened for adjustment to a force balance with the steel wire rope on the other side. When the force applied to the other steel wire rope is larger, the corresponding head sheave body 1 is compressed downwards through the second hydraulic cylinder, so that the force is reduced, and meanwhile, the steel wire rope is loosened. When the force applied to the two head sheave bodies is unbalanced, pressure compensation is generated to the hydraulic cylinders; when the first hydraulic cylinder is compressed, hydraulic pressure pressurizes the second hydraulic cylinder for a balance through a communication device, so that the pressure balance of the second hydraulic cylinder and the first hydraulic cylinder is achieved after pressurization; the tension of the steel wire ropes of the multi-rope winding type elevator can be balanced and compensation can be conducted for non-synchronization flexibly and conveniently.

The present specification provides a method for reporting channel state information in a wireless communication system. More specifically, a method performed by a terminal comprises: calculating, on the basis of a first CSI-RS and a second CSI-RS received from a first base station and a second base station, a first parameter related to a channel state of a first resource and a second parameter related to a channel state of a second resource or a third parameter related to a channel state of a specific resource; and reporting the first parameter and the second parameter or the third parameter to the first base station and the second base station, wherein when the third parameter is calculated, the third parameter is calculated by using a codebook related to the specific resource. In addition, CSI-RS density, a CDM setting value, a power control offset value, and a QCL are independently configured for each of a first antenna port for transmitting the first CSI-RS and a second antenna port for transmitting the second CSI-RS.

A quantum jet turbine propulsion system includes a plurality of jet turbine engines housed within an airtight common exhaust system. The individual jet turbine engines receive propulsion from fuel and air sources remote from the engines, preferably provided by fuel and air pumps and air compressors. The jet turbine propulsion system includes its own turbine driven generator as a self-generating power source, and achieves increased efficiencies through the use of a specially adapted exhaust housing configuration. The jet turbine propulsion system is suitable for use in all forms of land, sea, air and space vehicles. Although many propulsion sources can be used, a preferred propulsion source is a mixture of water and air.

A reversible watermarking method based on an image topological structure belongs to the field of multimedia information security. The invention relates to a binary image reversible watermarking methodbased on the image topological structure. According to the reversible watermarking method, the image topological structure is used for replacing image pixel values to serve as horizontal coordinatesof a histogram, so that the invariance of the topological structure is guaranteed; and the statistical histogram is generated and embedded with watermark information. The method is suitable for a binary image; the visual quality of the watermark-containing binary image is improved; and double-layer watermark information can be embedded in combination with an existing gray image reversible watermarking algorithm, so that the hidden capacity of an existing algorithm is expanded and the universality of the algorithm is improved.

A chain is provided which includes a plurality of interconnected chain-links. At least one chain-link of the chain has a braided core which includes a first primary strand having polymeric elongated elements having a tenacity of at least 1.0 N/tex. The braided core is braided from at least 2 consecutive turns of the primary strand. Also disclosed is a braided endless shaped element suitable as chain-link for the chain as well as a chain which has a tenacity (Ten) in N/Tex and a combined titer of the 2 legs of the chain-link having polymeric elongated elements (T) in MTex satisfying the relationship of Ten≥0.50*T−0.05.

The invention discloses a method for determining GPS deception by a single unmanned aerial vehicle based on Kalman filtering under wind field interference. The method comprises the steps of: wind field perception, position estimation and GPS deception detection. The calculation idea is as follows: the wind field condition can be obtained according to the real-time data of the sensor, the wind field condition can influence the position speculating based on an inertial navigation module, and after the wind field condition is known, the influence of wind on the position speculating can be eliminated, so that the reliability of the finally obtained determination result about whether GPS cheating occurs or not is higher.